- 山水画 shānshuǐhuà landscape paintingA style of traditional Chinese painting that focuses on natural scenery such as mountains and rivers; often shortened to [[山水|山水|shan1 shui3]]
- 山水诗 shānshuǐshī landscape poetryA genre of classical Chinese poetry that takes scenic landscapes and famous mountains as its main subject matter.
- 泼墨山水 pōmòshānshuǐ splash-ink landscape paintingA style of traditional Chinese painting of mountains and water using the technique of splashing ink onto paper or silk. Once the ink is applied, the artist uses the resulting shapes and shades of ink to form features like clouds and peaks.
- 金碧山水 jīnbìshānshuǐ gold-and-green landscape paintingA style of landscape painting using gold, mineral blue, and mineral green pigments; characterized by heavy colors and gold outlines to define rock formations
- 青绿山水 qīnglǜshānshuǐ blue-and-green landscapeA genre and technique of traditional Chinese landscape painting using mineral-based blue and green pigments (azurite and malachite), divided into "great" (heavy color) and "small" (light wash) styles