- 气壮山河 qìzhuàngshānhé magnificentinspiring; full of power and grandeur like mountains and rivers
- 气吞山河 qìtūnshānhé heroic presence; audaciousPossessing a spirit grand enough to swallow mountains and rivers; describes a heroic presence, great ambition, or an audacious and brash manner
- 锦绣山河 jǐnxiùshānhé beautiful landone's beautiful and majestic homeland, described as being as lovely as fine silk embroidery
- 表里山河 biǎolǐshānhé be strategically located(literary) describes a place that is naturally protected by mountains and rivers; strategically situated and easy to defend
- 咫尺山河 zhǐchǐshānhé so near yet so fardescribes being physically very close to someone but unable to meet, as if separated by vast mountains and rivers
- 带厉山河 dàilìshānhé may your land remain in your family forever(literary) an oath of loyalty to a feudal lord, meaning that even if the Yellow River becomes narrow like a belt and Mount Tai becomes small like a whetstone, the granted land will stay in the family