- 山羊绒 shānyángróng cashmerecashmere; the fine wool from a cashmere goat
- 小山羊皮 xiǎoshānyángpí kidskinleather made from the skin of a young goat
- 山羊座 shānyángzuò CapricornCapricorn constellation and sign of the zodiac
- 山羊胡子 shānyánghúzi goateea beard grown only on the chin, resembling that of a goat
- 北山羊 běishānyáng ibexA type of wild mountain goat that lives in high altitudes, characterized by its long, backward-curving horns; also called [[羱羊|羱羊|yuan2 yang2]].
- 母山羊 mǔshānyáng nanny goatfemale goat
- 小山羊 xiǎoshānyáng kida young mountain goat; kid; kiddie