- 喀尔巴阡山脉 Kā'ěrbāqiān Shānmài Carpathian MountainsCarpathian Mountains, a 1500-km mountain range in Central and Eastern Europe
- 喜马拉雅山脉 Xǐmǎlāyǎshānmài Himalayas
- 阿尔卑斯山脉 ā'ěrbēisīshānmài Alpsa major mountain range system in Europe
- 安第斯山脉 āndìsīshānmài AndesAndes mountain chain of South America
- 昆仑山脉 Kūnlúnshānmài Kunlun MountainsKunlun Mountain range
- 高加索山脉 Gāojiāsuǒ Shānmài Caucasus Mountains
- 秦岭山脉 Qínlǐng Shānmài Qinling MountainsQinling Mountain Range in Shaanxi, forming a natural barrier between the Guanzhong Plain and the Han River valley
- 阿尔泰山脉 ā'ěrtàishānmài Altai MountainsAltai mountain chain on the border of Russia and Mongolia
- 乌拉尔山脉 Wūlā'ěr Shānmài Ural Mountains
- 祁连山脉 Qílián Shānmài Qilian MountainsQilian Mountains (formerly Richthofen Range), dividing Qinghai and Gansu provinces
- 喀喇昆仑山脉 Kālǎkūnlún Shānmài KarakoramKarakorum mountain range in western Xinjiang
- 邛崃山脉 Qióngláishānmài Qionglai MountainsQionglai mountain range on the boundary of the Sichuan basin.
- 洛矶山脉 Luòjī Shānmài Rocky Mountains
- 扎格罗斯山脉 Zāgéluósīshānmài Zagros MountainsZagros mountains of southwest Iran
- 贺兰山脉 Hèlán Shānmài Helan MountainsHelan Mountains, lying across part of the border between Ningxia and Inner Mongolia
- 长山山脉 Chángshān Shānmài Annamite RangeAnnamite Range, also known as Annamese Cordillera, a mountain range forming the border between Vietnam and Laos.
- 大兴安岭山脉 Dàxīng'ānlǐngshānmài Greater Khingan RangeDaxing'anling mountain range in northwest Heilongjiang province
- 博格达山脉 Bógédá Shānmài Bogda MountainsBogda Shan mountain range in the Tian Shan mountains
- 勃固山脉 Bógùshānmài Pegu Yomamountain range in south central Myanmar (Burma), separating the Irrawaddy and Sittang basins
- 阿拉干山脉 ālāgān Shānmài Arakan MountainsArakan Mountains (aka Rakhine Mountains), mountain range in western Myanmar
- 安南山脉 ānnán Shānmài Annamite RangeAnnamite Range (also known as the Annamese Cordillera), a mountain range forming the border between Vietnam and Laos
- 冈底斯山脉 Gāngdǐsīshānmài Gangdisê MountainsGangdisê mountain range in southwest Tibet
- 坎塔布连山脉 Kǎntǎbùliánshānmài Cantabrian MountainsCantabrian mountain range in northern Spain, separating Asturias from Castile and León
- 横断山脉 Héngduànshānmài Hengduan MountainsHengduan mountains, several parallel mountain ranges on the border between western Yunnan, Sichuan, and eastern Tibet
- 唐古拉山脉 Tánggǔlā Shānmài Tanggula MountainsDangla or Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
- 若开山脉 Ruòkāishānmài Arakan YomaArakan Yoma, mountain range in western Myanmar (Burma)
- 褶皱山脉 zhězhòushānmài fold mountain rangefold mountain range (geology)
- 锡霍特·阿林山脉 Xīhuòtè·'ālínshānmài Sikhote-Alin rangeSikhote-Alin mountain range in the Russian Far East, opposite Sakhalin Island
- 锡霍特山脉 Xīhuòtèshānmài Sikhote-Alin rangeSikhote-Alin mountain range in the Russian Far East opposite Sakhalin Island
