- 喀尔巴阡山脉 kā'ěrbāqiānshānmài Carpathian MountainsA 1,500-kilometer mountain range extending across Central and Eastern Europe; it is a branch of the Alps and contains the sources of the Vistula and Dniester rivers.
- 喜马拉雅山脉 xǐmǎlāyǎshānmài Himalayasthe Himalaya mountain range
- 安第斯山脉 āndìsīshānmài AndesAndes mountain chain of South America
- 昆仑山脉 kūnlúnshānmài Kunlun MountainsKunlun Mountain range, a major mountain system in western China that stretches from the Pamir Plateau in the west to Qinghai Province in the east.
- 高加索山脉 gāojiāsuǒshānmài Caucasus Mountainsa mountain range in Eurasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, often considered the border between Europe and Asia
- 秦岭山脉 qínlǐngshānmài Qinling Mountain RangeQinling Mountain Range in Shaanxi province, which serves as a natural divide between north and south China, separating the [[关中平原|關中平原|guan1 zhong1 ping2 yuan2]] from the [[汉水|漢水|han4 shui3]] valley
- 亚平宁山脉 yàpíngníngshānmài ApenninesThe Apennines, a mountain range running the length of the Italian peninsula.
- 阿尔泰山脉 ā'ěrtàishānmài Altai Mountainsthe Altai mountain range located on the borders of Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, and China
- 乌拉尔山脉 wūlā'ěrshānmài Ural Mountainsa mountain range in Russia and Kazakhstan that forms the traditional boundary between Europe and Asia
- 祁连山脉 qíliánshānmài Qilian MountainsA mountain range on the border between Qinghai and Gansu provinces in northwestern China
- 阴山山脉 yīnshānshānmài Yin Mountainsmountain range in Inner Mongolia and northern Hebei Province
- 喀喇昆仑山脉 kālǎkūnlúnshānmài Karakoram MountainsKarakoram mountain range in western Xinjiang, extending across the borders of Pakistan, India, and China
- 邛崃山脉 qióngláishānmài Qionglai MountainsA mountain range in Sichuan Province forming the western boundary of the [[四川盆地|四川盆地|si4 chuan1 pen2 di4]]
- 洛矶山脉 luòjīshānmài Rocky MountainsThe Rocky Mountains in western North America
- 扎格罗斯山脉 zhāgéluósīshānmài Zagros mountainsthe Zagros mountains of southwest Iran
- 贺兰山脉 hèlánshānmài Helan MountainsHelan Mountains, a mountain range running along the border between Ningxia and Inner Mongolia
- 长山山脉 chángshānshānmài Annamite RangeAnnamite Range, also known as the Annamese Cordillera, a mountain range forming the border between Vietnam and Laos
- 大兴安岭山脉 dàxīng'ānlǐngshānmài Daxing'anling MountainsDaxing'anling mountain range located in Inner Mongolia and northwest Heilongjiang province
- 锡霍特山脉 xīhuòtèshānmài Sikhote-Alin MountainsSikhote-Alin mountain range in the Russian Far East, situated between the Sea of Japan and the Amur River valley
- 勃固山脉 bógùshānmài Pegu YomaMountain range in south central Myanmar that separates the Irrawaddy and Sittang basins
- 阿拉干山脉 ālāgānshānmài Arakan MountainsArakan Mountains (also known as Rakhine Mountains), a mountain range located in western Myanmar
- 冈底斯山脉 gāngdǐsīshānmài Gangdise Mountainsa major mountain range in southwestern Tibet
- 安南山脉 ānnánshānmài Annamite Rangemountain range forming the border between Vietnam and Laos, also known as the Annamese Cordillera
- 坎塔布连山脉 kǎntǎbùliánshānmài Cantabrian MountainsCantabrian mountain range in northern Spain, dividing Asturias from Castile and Leon
- 巴岭山脉 bālǐngshānmài Daba MountainsDaba Mountains, a mountain range in Central China extending across parts of Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, and Shaanxi provinces
- 唐古拉山脉 tánggǔlāshānmài Tanggula MountainsTanggula or Dangla Mountains located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
- 横断山脉 héngduànshānmài Hengduan MountainsA major mountain range located at the intersection of Tibet, Sichuan, and Yunnan provinces; the name literally describes mountains that cut across travel routes.
- 博格达山脉 bógédáshānmài Bogda MountainsBogda Shan mountain range in the [[天山|天山|tian1 shan1]] mountains
- 若开山脉 ruòkāishānmài Arakan YomaArakan Yoma, mountain range in western Myanmar
- 褶皱山脉 zhězhòushānmài fold mountain rangea mountain range formed by the folding of layers within the upper part of the earth's crust; a geological fold mountain system
