- 山顶洞人 shāndǐngdòngrén Upper Cave ManUpper Cave Man; a late Paleolithic human population whose fossils were discovered in 1933 at Zhoukoudian, Beijing.
- 歇山顶 xiēshāndǐng hip-and-gable roofA traditional East Asian roof style consisting of four sloping sides and a vertical gable on each of the two shorter sides; traditionally used for high-ranking officials' homes and later for common residences