巡洋舰
xún​yáng​jiàn

cruiser

巡 xún patrol

To walk 辶 by the river 巛; 巛 also provides the pronunciation

Components

辶
辶 Meaning component
chuò walk
巛
巛 SoundMeaning component
chuān, shùn river

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartzwin[sə.l]u[n]perambulate
Zhengzhangsɢljun
Unicodezuin

說文解字

延行皃。从辵川聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

洋 yáng ocean

Phonosemantic compound. 氵 represents the meaning and 羊 represents the sound.

Components

氵
氵 Meaning component
shui, shuǐ water

氵 is a component form of 水.

羊
羊 Sound component
yáng sheep

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartyangɢ(r)aŋ 'great expanse of water'

說文解字

《說文》：“洋，水。出齊臨朐高山，東北入鉅定。从水，羊聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

舰 jiàn warship Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. 舟 represents the meaning and 见 represents the sound. Simplified form of 艦.

Components

舟
舟 Meaning component
zhōu boat
见
见 Sound component
jiàn, xiàn, jian see

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

艦 jiàn warship Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. 舟 represents the meaning and 監 represents the sound.

Components

舟
舟 Meaning component
zhōu boat
監
監 Sound component
jiān watch carefully

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangɡraːmʔ

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang