- 平行线 píngxíngxiàn parallel linesparallel lines; two straight lines in the same plane that never intersect
- 平行脉 píngxíngmài parallel veinsleaf veins that run side-by-side from the base to the tip without intersecting, as seen in many monocot plants
- 平行六面体 píngxíngliùmiàntǐ parallelepipeda six-sided three-dimensional shape where every pair of opposite faces is parallel; includes shapes like rectangular prisms and rhomboids
- 平行四边形 píngxíngsìbiānxíng parallelograma four-sided shape where the opposite sides are parallel and equal in length
- 平行时空 píngxíngshíkōng parallel universeparallel universe; a concept in science fiction or physics describing a separate world that exists alongside our own
- 平行计算 píngxíngjìsuàn parallel computingA type of computation in which many calculations or the execution of processes are carried out simultaneously.
- 平行输入 píngxíngshūrù parallel importThe import of genuine branded goods into a country by someone other than the authorized agent, such as by an independent trader; gray-market goods.
- 平行作业 píngxíngzuòyè parallel operationstwo or more types of work or tasks carried out at the same time through mutual coordination
- 平行公设 píngxínggōngshè parallel postulatethe parallel postulate in geometry; Euclid's fifth postulate