- 幼学壮行 yòuxuézhuàngxíng to learn while young and practice when grownThe idea that one should study diligently in youth so that one's ambitions and knowledge can be put into practice upon reaching adulthood.
- 幼学琼林 yòuxuéqiónglín Youxue QionglinAn encyclopedia of common knowledge for children, written in rhythmic parallel prose during the Ming Dynasty for use as a primary school textbook; covers topics from astronomy to social customs.