- 延寿县 yánshòuxiàn Yanshou CountyYanshou County in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province
- 毛延寿 máoyánshòu Mao YanshouCourt painter during the Han Dynasty (specifically under Emperor Yuan) known for portraiture. According to legend, he intentionally disfigured the portrait of Wang Zhaojun because she refused to bribe him, leading to her being sent away to marry a Xiongnu chieftain. He was eventually executed when the deception was discovered.
- 李延寿 lǐyánshòu Li YanshouLi Yanshou (c. 650), a Tang Dynasty historian and scholar who compiled the [[南史|南史|nan2 shi3]] (History of the Southern Dynasties) and [[北史|北史|bei3 shi3]] (History of the Northern Dynasties).
- 王延寿 wángyánshòu Wang YanshouEastern Han Dynasty poet and writer of rhapsodies, known as one of the ten masters of fu poetry