- 延年益寿 yánniányìshòu to prolong lifeTo extend one's life or increase longevity; often used in praise of tonics, medicine, or healthy habits.
- 益寿延年 yìshòuyánnián to prolong lifeto extend one's lifespan and improve health; to live long
- 李延年 lǐyánnián Li YannianA famous musician and court official of the Western Han Dynasty; known for composing new musical styles and serving as the Chief of Music for Emperor Wu.
- 却病延年 quèbìngyánnián to prevent disease and prolong lifeTo get rid of illness and extend one's lifespan
- 美意延年 měiyìyánnián carefree life insures longevitya happy and content heart leads to a long life; often used as a formal wish or congratulation for someone's health
- 松鹤延年 sōnghèyánnián may you live a long lifeA congratulatory expression used to wish someone a long life, based on the pine tree and the crane as symbols of longevity.