- 理所当然 lǐsuǒdāngrán naturalas it should be by rights; proper and to be expected as a matter of course
- 想当然 xiǎngdāngrán assumeto take something as given or make assumptions
- 想当然尔 xiǎngdāngrán'ěr assumeto take something for granted or assume it to be true based on subjective reasoning rather than facts