the scientific study of the mind, mental processes, and behavior

a psychological state where a person's reaction or attitude is the complete opposite of what is expected, intended, or suggested by others; a mindset of rebellion or defiance

mental activity or reaction; psychological effect

Psychological and behavioral traits that deviate from the norm; also refers to the field of study focusing on these patterns.

branch of psychology that uses scientific experimental methods to study behavioral phenomena in humans and animals

Gestalt psychotherapy; a form of psychotherapy that emphasizes personal responsibility and focuses upon the individual's experience in the present moment

The branch of psychology that uses theories and principles to solve practical problems in real life.

psychological readiness or mental preparation to handle a situation or outcome

psychoanalysis; the study and treatment of mental states

a form of psychotherapy in which patients act out events from their past

A professional who provides psychological therapy, counseling, and mental health care

The practice or field of study focused on maintaining and promoting mental well-being and sound personality; mental hygiene or psychophylaxis.

psychological consultation or counseling

a professional who practices psychology and provides mental health services

a measure of an individual's mental development as determined by intelligence tests, relative to the average for a particular chronological age

Mental readjustment or preparation intended to strengthen one's resilience and adaptability to a situation

The strategic use of propaganda and other methods to demoralize an enemy or influence the opinions and behavior of others; psychological operations; psyop

psychotechnology or the study of applying psychological principles to practical ends

The use of psychological principles by trained professionals to help patients adapt their behavior and improve their mental health.

The treatment of mental health problems by talking with a professional.

psychometrics; quantitative psychology

the set of all words and associated information stored in a person's long-term memory

the study of the relationship between psychological factors and language use of language

a person's psychological defenses or emotional barrier

Branch of psychology that studies human learning, teaching methods, and student behavior in school settings to improve learning outcomes.

The study of the basic principles of human behavior and mental processes in normal adults; it covers foundational theories regarding thought, emotion, perception, learning, and motivation.

The study of the mental processes, motives, and intentions of individuals who commit crimes

The collective psychology or mindset of a whole society or social group; also refers to the academic study of social psychology.

The branch of psychology that deals with how the brain and the rest of the nervous system influence a person's cognition and behaviors

irrational fear or hatred of people from other countries

a feeling of being less worthy or capable than others; sense of inferiority

The study of the mental processes involved in the development, acquisition, and use of language; linguistic psychology.

The study of paranormal or supernatural phenomena, such as telepathy and precognition; also called [[副心理学|副心理學|fu4 xin1 li3 xue2]]

mass psychology or attitudes; the shared psychological tendencies and behaviors of a group, often characterized by heightened emotion and a lack of individual rational thinking

The mindset of hoping for a lucky break or counting on a fluke to avoid negative consequences; trusting to luck or leaving things to chance

Branch of psychology that studies the mental, emotional, and behavioral development of children; also explores behavioral disorders and adaptation issues during childhood.

analytical psychology; Jungian psychology

the study of mental phenomena that are excluded from or inexplicable by orthodox scientific psychology, such as telepathy and clairvoyance

psychological resistance to instructions or expectations, often characterized by oppositional behavior or a desire to do the opposite of what is requested

Gestalt psychology; a school of psychology concerned with treating the mind or a subject as a coherent whole rather than a sum of parts