- 忠臣烈士 zhōngchénlièshì loyal officials and martyrsLoyal governors and those who sacrificed their lives for their country; people who are faithful to their ruler and die for a righteous cause.
- 板荡识忠臣 bǎndàngshízhōngchén loyal officials are recognized in times of chaosThe true loyalty of a person is only proven during periods of great upheaval or social unrest