kuài​shǎn​dǎng

flash mobbers

kuài, kuai rapid

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
xin, xīn heart

is a component form of .

Sound component
guài, jué parted

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (1)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkhwaejH[k]ʷʰˤret-s cheerful

說文解字

《說文》:“快,喜也。从心,夬聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

shǎn flash Simplified

Original meaning: peek

Simplified form of . Depicts a person () peeking through the space in the middle of a door (). Based on the original meaning "peek". The meaning later shifted to "dodge" and "flash".

Components

Iconic component
mén, men door
Iconic component
rén, ren person

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

dǎng political party Simplified

Original meaning: dark

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "dark". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Sound component
shàng, shang esteem
Simplified component
r, ér child

Shorthand for the component in the traditional character .

Component uses

Sound (0 of 2 verified)

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

shǎn flash Traditional

Original meaning: peek

Depicts a person () peeking through the space in the middle of a door (). Based on the original meaning "peek". The meaning later shifted to "dodge" and "flash".

Components

Iconic component
mén, men door
Iconic component
rén, ren person

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld Chinese
Zhengzhanghljamʔ
hljams
Unicodeshiɛ̌m

說文解字

《說文》:“閃,闚頭門中也。从人在門中。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica

dǎng political party Traditional

Original meaning: dark

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "dark". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Sound component
shàng, shang esteem
Meaning component
hēi black
Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "dark", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Jin 266-316 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagarttangXtˤaŋʔ 500 families; relatives

說文解字

《說文》:“黨,不鮮也。从黑,尚聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica