{"type":"character","character":{"character":"性","codepoint":"U+6027","gloss":"nature","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 忄 represents the meaning and 生 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"忄 is a component form of 心. ","type":["meaning"],"character":"忄","pinyin":["xin","xīn"],"gloss":"heart","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"生","pinyin":["shēng","sheng"],"gloss":"life","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%80%A7"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":122,"junDaFrequency":309844,"junDaPerMillion":1601.22773264584,"subtlexRank":281,"subtlexCount":28102,"subtlexPerMillion":599.94,"subtlexContextDiversity":5317,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":3,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[136,508],[132,444],[95,300]],[[297,591],[310,586],[315,574],[369,550],[394,521]],[[226,796],[255,773],[277,743],[269,247],[254,48],[256,-30]],[[488,642],[517,607],[495,538],[447,450],[386,384]],[[496,485],[584,490],[784,542],[833,541]],[[514,283],[554,277],[611,282],[734,312],[796,314]],[[612,800],[635,786],[658,758],[659,727],[647,139],[630,116]],[[374,66],[399,59],[447,59],[561,79],[852,110],[883,108],[941,91]]],"strokes":["M 123 507 Q 104 431 72 361 Q 57 319 79 292 Q 89 274 109 290 Q 130 309 140 345 Q 159 403 157 451 Q 158 485 147 511 Q 141 518 135 519 Q 126 516 123 507 Z","M 294 563 Q 330 542 368 513 Q 383 503 396 506 Q 406 507 409 520 Q 412 535 400 560 Q 390 584 299 597 Q 296 598 295 597 C 265 598 268 578 294 563 Z","M 295 597 Q 298 675 314 730 Q 323 745 319 758 Q 313 768 258 801 Q 236 817 215 802 Q 211 798 217 782 Q 250 733 251 654 Q 251 219 234 125 Q 228 101 222 76 Q 212 40 236 -22 Q 243 -40 251 -43 Q 257 -50 264 -41 Q 271 -37 281 -17 Q 291 8 290 38 Q 289 90 294 563 L 295 597 Z","M 505 502 Q 520 536 559 605 Q 568 618 552 632 Q 506 660 482 655 Q 472 651 475 637 Q 497 553 411 432 Q 399 420 376 384 Q 369 368 384 374 Q 429 386 491 480 L 505 502 Z","M 676 487 Q 832 526 839 531 Q 849 540 843 548 Q 836 560 806 567 Q 775 571 744 559 Q 711 549 678 537 L 627 523 Q 570 510 505 502 C 475 498 464 493 491 480 Q 492 480 495 478 Q 540 454 597 471 Q 610 475 626 476 L 676 487 Z","M 672 272 Q 715 282 762 290 Q 798 297 803 303 Q 812 310 807 320 Q 800 332 770 339 Q 740 346 673 322 L 624 308 Q 575 299 522 294 Q 485 287 511 270 Q 551 249 623 262 L 672 272 Z","M 669 114 Q 670 196 672 272 L 673 322 Q 674 407 676 487 L 678 537 Q 684 714 696 748 Q 708 767 694 781 Q 657 809 629 818 Q 613 821 599 809 Q 593 802 600 790 Q 633 736 629 677 Q 628 602 627 523 L 626 476 Q 625 394 624 308 L 623 262 Q 623 187 623 108 C 623 78 669 84 669 114 Z","M 623 108 Q 511 95 378 76 Q 354 75 372 55 Q 406 24 460 36 Q 605 75 928 74 Q 950 74 955 84 Q 962 97 943 112 Q 880 160 815 140 Q 755 130 669 114 L 623 108 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[137,514],[87,290]],[[218,798],[280,741],[255,-39]],[[294,592],[404,517]],[[482,649],[519,616],[504,561],[455,462],[381,380]],[[495,485],[839,548]],[[509,281],[804,315]],[[604,804],[661,746],[645,102]],[[371,68],[425,57],[843,110],[951,93]]],"strokes":["M123,507C109,457 91,409 72,361C60,334 65,311 79,292C86,281 96,279 109,290C123,303 132,322 140,345C152,384 157,419 157,451C156,474 155,495 147,511C144,517 139,520 135,519C128,519 124,514 123,507Z","M295,597C296,649 301,694 314,730C317,741 322,750 319,758C315,766 294,778 258,801C242,811 228,813 215,802C212,800 211,792 217,782C237,749 250,707 251,654C251,364 246,188 234,125C230,109 226,93 222,76C215,52 217,19 236,-22C248,-50 258,-46 264,-41C267,-37 274,-30 281,-17C288,0 290,18 290,38C289,73 291,486 294,563C295,586 295,586 295,597Z","M294,563C318,549 342,532 368,513C377,506 387,505 396,506C402,508 407,512 409,520C411,530 411,546 400,560C385,578 334,591 295,597C284,599 285,570 294,563Z","M505,502C518,523 532,560 559,605C564,615 563,625 552,632C522,653 497,660 482,655C475,654 472,647 475,637C489,581 469,512 411,432C404,423 390,409 376,384C370,374 373,371 384,374C413,383 450,417 491,480C500,495 500,495 505,502Z","M676,487C780,510 834,528 839,531C845,537 846,543 843,548C838,556 826,564 806,567C785,571 765,567 744,559C722,552 700,544 678,537C644,528 644,528 627,523C589,513 548,508 505,502C496,500 483,483 491,480C514,467 569,464 626,476C659,483 659,483 676,487Z","M672,272C700,278 730,285 762,290C786,295 799,300 803,303C808,309 810,314 807,320C802,329 790,335 770,339C750,344 718,335 673,322C640,313 640,313 624,308C592,299 557,299 522,294C497,291 493,281 511,270C537,255 575,253 623,262C656,269 656,269 672,272Z","M669,114C669,169 671,222 672,272C673,305 673,305 673,322C674,379 673,434 676,487C677,520 677,520 678,537C682,655 686,727 696,748C702,762 704,773 694,781C670,801 647,813 629,818C618,821 607,818 599,809C594,805 595,798 600,790C621,754 630,717 629,677C627,627 628,576 627,523C626,492 626,492 626,476C624,422 625,366 624,308C623,277 623,277 623,262C621,211 623,108 623,108C623,93 669,99 669,114Z","M623,108C548,99 466,88 378,76C362,74 359,68 372,55C393,34 424,27 460,36C557,61 712,75 928,74C942,74 951,78 955,84C959,93 955,103 943,112C901,145 859,151 815,140C775,131 726,122 669,114C638,110 638,110 623,108Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%80%A7_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"蔡姞簋(金)西周中期"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%80%A7_1.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧心部"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%80%A7_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"夏承碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%80%A7_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"曹全碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%80%A7_4.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"徐美人墓志(隸)西晉"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"nature","pinyin":"xìng","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*seŋ-s ","middleChinese":"sjengH"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“性，人之陽气性善者也。从心，生聲。”","shuowenPronunciation":"息正切","shuowenPinyin":"xing","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":1374,"pinyin":"xìng"},{"count":11,"pinyin":"xing"}],"pinyin":["xìng","xing"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"性","traditional":"性","pinyin":"xing4","gloss":"sex","definition":"relating to biological sex, gender, or sexuality","perMillion":150.682960309334},{"simplified":"同性恋","traditional":"同性戀","pinyin":"tong2 xing4 lian4","gloss":"homosexual","definition":"a person who is sexually attracted to people of the same sex; a gay person","perMillion":98.31},{"simplified":"女性","traditional":"女性","pinyin":"nu:3 xing4","gloss":"woman","definition":"an adult female person","perMillion":94.314987982472},{"simplified":"性感","traditional":"性感","pinyin":"xing4 gan3","gloss":"sexy","definition":"sexually attractive; possessing sex appeal","perMillion":88.62},{"simplified":"性能","traditional":"性能","pinyin":"xing4 neng2","gloss":"performance","definition":"function; performance; behavior","perMillion":66.7896177287663},{"simplified":"个性","traditional":"個性","pinyin":"ge4 xing4","gloss":"personality","definition":"the combination of characteristics or qualities that form an individual's distinctive character","perMillion":47.1525014590386},{"simplified":"性格","traditional":"性格","pinyin":"xing4 ge2","gloss":"personality","definition":"an individual's inherent nature, disposition, or character traits","perMillion":45.724902810798},{"simplified":"性质","traditional":"性質","pinyin":"xing4 zhi4","gloss":"nature","definition":"the essential or inherent character, quality, or essence of something","perMillion":44.1678169976922},{"simplified":"男性","traditional":"男性","pinyin":"nan2 xing4","gloss":"male","definition":"a person of the male gender or men in general","perMillion":37.8744114905685},{"simplified":"可能性","traditional":"可能性","pinyin":"ke3 neng2 xing4","gloss":"possibility","definition":"possibility; probability","perMillion":37.6049209759968},{"simplified":"理性","traditional":"理性","pinyin":"li3 xing4","gloss":"rational","definition":"characterized by logic and sensible thinking; reasonable","perMillion":37.4952446037873},{"simplified":"积极性","traditional":"積極性","pinyin":"ji1 ji2 xing4","gloss":"enthusiasm","definition":"a state of eagerness, zeal, or passion for a particular task or cause","perMillion":29.4619947379053},{"simplified":"活性","traditional":"活性","pinyin":"huo2 xing4","gloss":"activity","definition":"the state or property of being chemically or biologically active; reactivity","perMillion":27.7915147094643},{"simplified":"特性","traditional":"特性","pinyin":"te4 xing4","gloss":"characteristic","definition":"an inherent or distinguishing quality, trait, or property of a person or thing","perMillion":26.3522314113999},{"simplified":"阳性","traditional":"陽性","pinyin":"yang2 xing4","gloss":"positive","definition":"indicating the presence of a specific condition, substance, or pathogen in a medical or scientific test","perMillion":26.0549101854298},{"simplified":"急性","traditional":"急性","pinyin":"ji2 xing4","gloss":"acute","definition":"acute; (of a medical condition) having a sudden onset and short duration","perMillion":24.9440186594578},{"simplified":"慢性","traditional":"慢性","pinyin":"man4 xing4","gloss":"chronic","definition":"referring to a medical condition or disease that is long-lasting or recurring","perMillion":21.9358055623299},{"simplified":"一次性","traditional":"一次性","pinyin":"yi1 ci4 xing4","gloss":"disposable","definition":"designed to be used once and then discarded","perMillion":20.6720044598005},{"simplified":"重要性","traditional":"重要性","pinyin":"zhong4 yao4 xing4","gloss":"importance","definition":"importance; significance","perMillion":20.205840043877},{"simplified":"性爱","traditional":"性愛","pinyin":"xing4 ai4","gloss":"sexual activity","definition":"sexual intercourse or the act of lovemaking","perMillion":19.23},{"simplified":"人性","traditional":"人性","pinyin":"ren2 xing4","gloss":"human nature","definition":"the fundamental character and totality of attributes of human beings","perMillion":18.5640936315936},{"simplified":"性命","traditional":"性命","pinyin":"xing4 ming4","gloss":"life","definition":"life","perMillion":18.45},{"simplified":"性别","traditional":"性別","pinyin":"xing4 bie2","gloss":"gender","definition":"biological sex or social gender identity","perMillion":17.4393929740117},{"simplified":"弹性","traditional":"彈性","pinyin":"tan2 xing4","gloss":"elasticity","definition":"the physical property of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed","perMillion":17.3512269798869},{"simplified":"流动性","traditional":"流動性","pinyin":"liu2 dong4 xing4","gloss":"fluidity","definition":"the physical property or state of flowing or shifting easily","perMillion":17.0735572104386},{"simplified":"属性","traditional":"屬性","pinyin":"shu3 xing4","gloss":"attribute","definition":"an inherent characteristic, quality, or property belonging to a person, thing, or concept","perMillion":16.288295630237},{"simplified":"异性","traditional":"異性","pinyin":"yi4 xing4","gloss":"different nature","definition":"possessing different properties, characteristics, or qualities","perMillion":16.0910906084387},{"simplified":"稳定性","traditional":"穩定性","pinyin":"wen3 ding4 xing4","gloss":"stability","definition":"stability","perMillion":15.7135170829972},{"simplified":"针对性","traditional":"針對性","pinyin":"zhen1 dui4 xing4","gloss":"focus","definition":"the quality of being directed at a specific target, purpose, or problem","perMillion":14.3366935494453},{"simplified":"创造性","traditional":"創造性","pinyin":"chuang4 zao4 xing4","gloss":"creativity","definition":"the quality of being creative or the ability to produce original and unusual ideas","perMillion":13.7187880219468},{"simplified":"安全性","traditional":"安全性","pinyin":"an1 quan2 xing4","gloss":"safety","definition":"the state or quality of being safe from danger, injury, or risk","perMillion":13.5846269971521},{"simplified":"良性","traditional":"良性","pinyin":"liang2 xing4","gloss":"benign","definition":"(of a tumor or disease) not harmful in effect, specifically non-cancerous","perMillion":12.7023828234133},{"simplified":"恶性","traditional":"惡性","pinyin":"e4 xing4","gloss":"malignant","definition":"having a property of malignancy, typically referring to cancerous tumors","perMillion":11.9191926129532},{"simplified":"实质性","traditional":"實質性","pinyin":"shi2 zhi4 xing4","gloss":"substantial","definition":"significant in size, amount, degree, or importance","perMillion":11.7338315771126},{"simplified":"阴性","traditional":"陰性","pinyin":"yin1 xing4","gloss":"feminine","definition":"belonging to the feminine grammatical gender in linguistics","perMillion":11.0611144195318},{"simplified":"个性化","traditional":"個性化","pinyin":"ge4 xing4 hua4","gloss":"customization","definition":"the process or quality of making something unique or specifically suited to a person","perMillion":10.6576222162994},{"simplified":"综合性","traditional":"綜合性","pinyin":"zong1 he2 xing4","gloss":"comprehensive","definition":"comprehensive; synthetic nature","perMillion":10.6389267765813},{"simplified":"感性","traditional":"感性","pinyin":"gan3 xing4","gloss":"emotional","definition":"driven by feelings, sensibility, or sentiment rather than logic","perMillion":10.2753217188837},{"simplified":"代表性","traditional":"代表性","pinyin":"dai4 biao3 xing4","gloss":"typical","definition":"characteristic of a specific type or serving as a representative example","perMillion":10.0362644058984},{"simplified":"性骚扰","traditional":"性騷擾","pinyin":"xing4 sao1 rao3","gloss":"sexual harassment","definition":"sexual harassment","perMillion":9.72},{"simplified":"毒性","traditional":"毒性","pinyin":"du2 xing4","gloss":"toxicity","definition":"toxicity","perMillion":9.57259625607361},{"simplified":"任性","traditional":"任性","pinyin":"ren4 xing4","gloss":"willful","definition":"stubbornly persistent in doing what one wants, regardless of advice or others' feelings","perMillion":9.55262612728391},{"simplified":"中性","traditional":"中性","pinyin":"zhong1 xing4","gloss":"neutral","definition":"neutral","perMillion":9.51172985290074},{"simplified":"人性化","traditional":"人性化","pinyin":"ren2 xing4 hua4","gloss":"user-friendly","definition":"adapted to human needs or preferences; people-oriented","perMillion":9.47210826758925},{"simplified":"历史性","traditional":"歷史性","pinyin":"li4 shi3 xing4","gloss":"historic","definition":"historic; of historical significance","perMillion":8.94433387986771},{"simplified":"本性","traditional":"本性","pinyin":"ben3 xing4","gloss":"nature","definition":"the innate character or natural instincts of a person or animal","perMillion":8.82},{"simplified":"性生活","traditional":"性生活","pinyin":"xing4 sheng1 huo2","gloss":"sex life","definition":"sex life","perMillion":8.76},{"simplified":"特异性","traditional":"特異性","pinyin":"te4 yi4 xing4","gloss":"idiosyncrasy","definition":"a distinctive or peculiar feature or characteristic of an individual, object, or system","perMillion":8.28622253456656},{"simplified":"可靠性","traditional":"可靠性","pinyin":"ke3 kao4 xing4","gloss":"reliability","definition":"reliability","perMillion":7.76073196476512},{"simplified":"全国性","traditional":"全國性","pinyin":"quan2 guo2 xing4","gloss":"national","definition":"national; nationwide in scope","perMillion":7.69481991735016}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"性","traditional":"性","senses":[{"id":456697,"simplified":"性","traditional":"性","pinyin":"xing4","gloss":"sex","definition":"relating to biological sex, gender, or sexuality","example":"现代社会对性的态度越来越开放了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["n","l","Ng","u"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":15,"sentenceCount":15,"exampleSentenceHtml":"现代社会对性的态度越来越开放了。"},{"id":456698,"simplified":"性","traditional":"性","pinyin":"xing4","gloss":"suffix","definition":"a functional suffix forming nouns or adjectives, corresponding to -ness or -ity","example":"在工作中，我们要发挥自己的主动性。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":7,"sentenceCount":7,"exampleSentenceHtml":"在工作中，我们要发挥自己的主动性。"},{"id":456695,"simplified":"性","traditional":"性","pinyin":"xing4","gloss":"nature","definition":"innate character, disposition, or essence of a person or thing","example":"这味药的性比较温和，适合在冬天用来调理身体。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng","Ng","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这味药的性比较温和，适合在冬天用来调理身体。"},{"id":456696,"simplified":"性","traditional":"性","pinyin":"xing4","gloss":"property","definition":"a characteristic feature, quality, or attribute of a substance or object","example":"中药讲究药的寒、热、温、凉四性。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["Ng","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"中药讲究药的寒、热、温、凉四性。"}],"references":[{"id":3471,"sourceSimplified":"性","sourceTraditional":"性","sourcePinyin":"xing4","targetSimplified":"个","targetTraditional":"個","targetPinyin":"ge4","type":"classifier","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":133.93,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":34,"bccPerMillion":150.6829603093343,"hsk3Level":3}}}