gōng respectful

Phonosemantic compound. ⺗ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Sound component
gòng together with
Meaning component
xīn heart

⺗ is a component form of .

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Wu) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartkjowngk<r>oŋ respectful

說文解字

《說文》:“恭,肅也。从心,共聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

wéi but

Original meaning: to think

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Meaning component
xin, xīn heart

is a component form of .

Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "to think", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.
Sound component
zhuī, cuī, wéi bird
Change in sound

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Mid Warring States ~300 BC
Seal form
Seal Warring States (Chu) 475-221 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartywijɢʷij (copula); namely

說文解字

《說文》:“惟,凡思也。从心,隹聲。”

Sources

Character origin
李学勤《字源》p.932
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica