{"type":"character","character":{"character":"悠","codepoint":"U+60A0","gloss":"long","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 攸 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":11,"strokeCountTrad":11,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"心","pinyin":["xīn","xin"],"gloss":"heart","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"攸","pinyin":["yōu"],"gloss":"distant","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2055,"junDaFrequency":6604,"junDaPerMillion":34.1284902931576,"subtlexRank":2140,"subtlexCount":722,"subtlexPerMillion":15.41,"subtlexContextDiversity":575,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":7,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[332,824],[371,764],[257,594],[107,435]],[[281,582],[277,287]],[[386,615],[409,585],[398,379]],[[560,835],[597,786],[462,566]],[[570,666],[828,715]],[[667,649],[696,609],[621,468],[547,403],[449,368]],[[514,570],[750,383],[902,361]],[[249,245],[181,36]],[[359,227],[443,82],[592,24],[711,19],[790,39],[708,168]],[[487,295],[591,196]],[[728,278],[863,213],[913,151]]],"strokes":["M282,590Q318,635 358,691Q383,734 406,753Q416,763 412,776Q408,789 382,812Q357,831 339,832Q321,831 328,809Q340,781 327,756Q263,617 112,453Q102,444 99,438Q95,428 109,429Q148,435 258,562C274,581 274,581 282,590Z","M258,562Q280,513 253,376Q234,340 271,289Q271,288 273,286Q288,273 297,295Q310,329 309,367Q310,496 316,525Q323,547 314,556Q289,586 282,590C272,597 253,573 258,562Z","M377,603Q396,563 379,427Q372,406 394,374Q401,367 409,374Q427,404 426,432Q422,499 434,578Q440,596 424,605Q411,614 398,621Q388,625 381,621Q374,615 377,603Z","M573,684Q589,709 607,740Q620,768 632,781Q639,791 635,803Q631,813 603,831Q578,844 562,843Q546,840 555,821Q573,791 522,684Q498,635 463,579Q456,570 454,564Q453,554 464,558Q486,561 545,643Q552,653 561,665C569,678 569,678 573,684Z","M694,665Q827,701 832,705Q841,712 836,721Q829,731 799,737Q771,741 742,728Q706,715 668,703Q625,691 575,685Q572,685 573,684C566,683 556,670 561,665Q588,638 660,656C683,662 683,662 694,665Z","M658,478Q674,502 686,528Q716,594 729,609Q741,622 729,633Q714,652 694,665C684,671 658,667 660,656Q673,608 621,510C608,489 608,489 601,479Q550,415 479,387Q463,380 447,373Q434,369 444,363Q492,354 562,390Q589,403 631,444C649,467 649,467 658,478Z","M631,444Q718,344 765,342Q829,343 883,351Q913,355 910,363Q907,369 771,414Q723,432 658,478C633,499 633,499 621,510Q555,576 525,576Q510,576 507,572Q506,566 519,557Q549,536 601,479C621,456 621,456 631,444Z","M234,238Q209,171 173,111Q152,77 172,41Q181,22 202,36Q257,81 262,179Q266,213 259,239Q253,248 247,248Q238,247 234,238Z","M350,221Q365,110 442,53Q565,-32 772,-11Q794,-5 815,1Q842,11 845,27Q849,37 813,63Q758,114 717,166Q705,184 700,176Q697,175 716,94Q716,58 706,53Q693,50 667,49Q502,52 433,121Q403,151 391,201Q385,225 374,231Q361,238 353,235Q347,234 350,221Z","M497,259Q539,205 570,188Q585,184 595,197Q602,210 600,227Q596,252 578,266Q553,285 512,297Q496,304 486,300Q479,299 481,286Q482,274 497,259Z","M738,256Q798,219 872,162Q891,146 906,143Q915,144 921,155Q930,170 910,210Q889,262 733,287Q723,290 724,278Q725,265 738,256Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[339,818],[360,796],[369,770],[331,700],[220,547],[137,458],[107,437]],[[281,582],[292,538],[278,353],[283,295]],[[387,612],[409,584],[402,387]],[[564,830],[585,812],[595,793],[584,760],[512,625],[461,565]],[[569,666],[646,674],[780,714],[826,715]],[[667,652],[689,636],[696,620],[655,520],[618,463],[546,401],[502,380],[451,366]],[[512,570],[551,551],[655,450],[748,384],[787,374],[906,360]],[[247,236],[236,171],[188,47]],[[358,227],[369,212],[394,139],[428,94],[483,57],[585,25],[708,18],[761,40],[743,97],[704,174]],[[493,290],[560,238],[577,209]],[[736,275],[861,214],[887,189],[905,157]]],"strokes":["M 282 590 Q 318 635 358 691 Q 383 734 406 753 Q 416 763 412 776 Q 408 789 382 812 Q 357 831 339 832 Q 321 831 328 809 Q 340 781 327 756 Q 263 617 112 453 Q 102 444 99 438 Q 95 428 109 429 Q 148 435 258 562 L 282 590 Z","M 258 562 Q 280 513 253 376 Q 234 340 271 289 Q 271 288 273 286 Q 288 273 297 295 Q 310 329 309 367 Q 310 496 316 525 Q 323 547 314 556 Q 289 586 282 590 C 259 609 247 590 258 562 Z","M 377 603 Q 396 563 379 427 Q 372 406 394 374 Q 401 367 409 374 Q 427 404 426 432 Q 422 499 434 578 Q 440 596 424 605 Q 411 614 398 621 Q 388 625 381 621 Q 374 615 377 603 Z","M 573 684 Q 589 709 607 740 Q 620 768 632 781 Q 639 791 635 803 Q 631 813 603 831 Q 578 844 562 843 Q 546 840 555 821 Q 573 791 522 684 Q 498 635 463 579 Q 456 570 454 564 Q 453 554 464 558 Q 486 561 545 643 Q 552 653 561 665 L 573 684 Z","M 694 665 Q 827 701 832 705 Q 841 712 836 721 Q 829 731 799 737 Q 771 741 742 728 Q 706 715 668 703 Q 625 691 575 685 Q 572 685 573 684 C 545 678 545 678 561 665 Q 588 638 660 656 L 694 665 Z","M 658 478 Q 674 502 686 528 Q 716 594 729 609 Q 741 622 729 633 Q 714 652 694 665 C 670 683 655 686 660 656 Q 673 608 621 510 L 601 479 Q 550 415 479 387 Q 463 380 447 373 Q 434 369 444 363 Q 492 354 562 390 Q 589 403 631 444 L 658 478 Z","M 631 444 Q 718 344 765 342 Q 829 343 883 351 Q 913 355 910 363 Q 907 369 771 414 Q 723 432 658 478 L 621 510 Q 555 576 525 576 Q 510 576 507 572 Q 506 566 519 557 Q 549 536 601 479 L 631 444 Z","M 234 238 Q 209 171 173 111 Q 152 77 172 41 Q 181 22 202 36 Q 257 81 262 179 Q 266 213 259 239 Q 253 248 247 248 Q 238 247 234 238 Z","M 350 221 Q 365 110 442 53 Q 565 -32 772 -11 Q 794 -5 815 1 Q 842 11 845 27 Q 849 37 813 63 Q 758 114 717 166 Q 705 184 700 176 Q 697 175 716 94 Q 716 58 706 53 Q 693 50 667 49 Q 502 52 433 121 Q 403 151 391 201 Q 385 225 374 231 Q 361 238 353 235 Q 347 234 350 221 Z","M 497 259 Q 539 205 570 188 Q 585 184 595 197 Q 602 210 600 227 Q 596 252 578 266 Q 553 285 512 297 Q 496 304 486 300 Q 479 299 481 286 Q 482 274 497 259 Z","M 738 256 Q 798 219 872 162 Q 891 146 906 143 Q 915 144 921 155 Q 930 170 910 210 Q 889 262 733 287 Q 723 290 724 278 Q 725 265 738 256 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[7,8,9,10],[0,1,2,3,4,5,6]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%82%A0_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧心部"},{"era":"Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%82%A0_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"晉祀后土殘碑(隸)晉"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"long-brooding","pinyin":"yōu","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*liw","middleChinese":"yuw"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"lɯw","rhymeGroup":"幽","phoneticSeries":"攸"},{"source":"tang","middleChinese":"*iou"}],"shuowenExplanation":"憂也。从心攸聲。","shuowenPronunciation":"以周切","shuowenPinyin":"you","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":14,"pinyin":"yōu"}],"pinyin":["yōu"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"悠久","traditional":"悠久","pinyin":"you1 jiu3","gloss":"long-standing","definition":"long-standing; age-old (tradition, history, etc.)","perMillion":8.06028389661069},{"simplified":"忽悠","traditional":"忽悠","pinyin":"hu1 you5","gloss":"dupe","definition":"to trick, deceive, or con someone into doing something","perMillion":7.37131445336587},{"simplified":"悠","traditional":"悠","pinyin":"you1","gloss":"leisurely","definition":"relaxed and unhurried","perMillion":6.8192678612377},{"simplified":"悠闲","traditional":"悠閑","pinyin":"you1 xian2","gloss":"leisurely","definition":"leisurely; relaxed","perMillion":6.1168079586509},{"simplified":"悠悠","traditional":"悠悠","pinyin":"you1 you1","gloss":"pensive","definition":"thoughtful or full of longing and anxiety","perMillion":5.14724758350179},{"simplified":"转悠","traditional":"轉悠","pinyin":"zhuan4 you5","gloss":"recur","definition":"to appear repeatedly or linger in one's mind","perMillion":3.93},{"simplified":"悠然","traditional":"悠然","pinyin":"you1 ran2","gloss":"leisurely","definition":"acting in an unhurried, relaxed, and composed manner","perMillion":2.55654826939481},{"simplified":"晃悠","traditional":"晃悠","pinyin":"huang4 you5","gloss":"hang around","definition":"to loiter or hover around a place without a clear purpose","perMillion":2.53},{"simplified":"悠扬","traditional":"悠揚","pinyin":"you1 yang2","gloss":"melodious","definition":"melodious; mellifluous","perMillion":2.32243037656231},{"simplified":"悠长","traditional":"悠長","pinyin":"you1 chang2","gloss":"drawn-out","definition":"(of sound or breath) lingering and slowly fading away","perMillion":1.55304929771213},{"simplified":"慢悠悠","traditional":"慢悠悠","pinyin":"man4 you1 you1","gloss":"unhurried","definition":"leisurely; unhurried","perMillion":1.09400189577219},{"simplified":"悠远","traditional":"悠遠","pinyin":"you1 yuan3","gloss":"ancient","definition":"remote in time; dating back to a long time ago","perMillion":1.04051806680614},{"simplified":"晃晃悠悠","traditional":"晃晃悠悠","pinyin":"huang4 huang5 you1 you1","gloss":"swaying","definition":"moving or walking unsteadily from side to side; swaying or wobbling","perMillion":0.582904690071839},{"simplified":"悠哉悠哉","traditional":"悠哉悠哉","pinyin":"you1 zai1 you1 zai1","gloss":"leisurely","definition":"free and unconstrained; living in a relaxed and carefree manner","perMillion":0.269968522973591},{"simplified":"悠着","traditional":"悠著","pinyin":"you1 zhe5","gloss":"take it easy","definition":"to take it easy","perMillion":0.130496293713577},{"simplified":"悠然神往","traditional":"悠然神往","pinyin":"you1 ran2 shen2 wang3","gloss":"entranced","definition":"thoughts wandering far away","perMillion":0.0578921286722829},{"simplified":"忽忽悠悠","traditional":"忽忽悠悠","pinyin":"hu1 hu1 you1 you1","gloss":"careless","definition":"acting in a thoughtless, casual, or nonchalant manner","perMillion":0.0449859018214896},{"simplified":"悠游卡","traditional":"悠遊卡","pinyin":"You1 you2 Ka3","gloss":"EasyCard","definition":"EasyCard (smart card used mainly for public transportation in Taiwan)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"悠悠球","traditional":"悠悠球","pinyin":"you1 you1 qiu2","gloss":"yo-yo","definition":"yo-yo (loanword)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"悠来悠去","traditional":"悠來悠去","pinyin":"you1 lai2 you1 qu4","gloss":"swinging back and forth","definition":"to swing or sway leisurely back and forth; used to describe a relaxed, repetitive motion like a pendulum or a monkey on a branch.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"历史悠久","traditional":"歷史悠久","pinyin":"li4 shi3 you1 jiu3","gloss":"long-standing","definition":"having a long history or tradition; time-honored","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"悠","traditional":"悠","senses":[{"id":457563,"simplified":"悠","traditional":"悠","pinyin":"you1","gloss":"leisurely","definition":"relaxed and unhurried","example":"午后的阳光下，他在湖边悠然地钓着鱼。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"午后的阳光下，他在湖边悠然地钓着鱼。"},{"id":457564,"simplified":"悠","traditional":"悠","pinyin":"you1","gloss":"remote","definition":"long or drawn out; remote in time or space","example":"悠长的小巷深处，不时传来阵阵清脆的铃声。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["a"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"悠长的小巷深处，不时传来阵阵清脆的铃声。"},{"id":457565,"simplified":"悠","traditional":"悠","pinyin":"you1","gloss":"swing","definition":"to swing or move back and forth","example":"猴子在树枝上悠来悠去。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"猴子在树枝上悠来悠去。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":4.77,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":2,"bccPerMillion":6.819267861237699}}}