- 忧郁症患者 yōuyùzhènghuànzhě person with depressiona person suffering from clinical depression or melancholia
- 精神病患者 jīngshénbìnghuànzhě mental patienta person who suffers from a mental illness or psychiatric patient
- 糖尿病患者 tángniàobìnghuànzhě diabetica person who has diabetes
- 蒙古症患者 měnggǔzhènghuànzhě person with Down syndromea person affected by Down syndrome; often considered offensive in modern usage