- 感染者 gǎnrǎnzhě infected personan infected person; someone who has been infected by a disease
- 感染力 gǎnrǎnlì inspirationthe power to move, inspire, or influence others through emotional impact (of a performance, image, message, etc.)
- 感染率 gǎnrǎnlǜ infection ratethe rate at which a disease spreads through a population; rate of infection
- 实验室感染 shíyànshìgǎnrǎn laboratory infectionan infection acquired by staff or research subjects within a laboratory setting
- 尿道感染 niàodàogǎnrǎn urinary tract infectionan infection of the urinary system caused by bacteria or viruses, often resulting in symptoms such as itching, burning during urination, or discharge
- 感染人数 gǎnrǎnrénshù number of infected personsthe total number of people who have been infected by a disease
- 感染性腹泻 gǎnrǎnxìngfùxiè infective diarrheainfectious or infective diarrhea; diarrhea caused by an infection from bacteria, viruses, or parasites
- 母子垂直感染 mǔzǐchuízhígǎnrǎn mother-to-infant transmissiontransmission of a disease or infection from a mother to her baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding
- 混合感染 hùnhégǎnrǎn mixed infectionA condition where more than one type of pathogen causes an infection; polyinfection.
- 潜伏感染 qiánfúgǎnrǎn latent infectionAn infection where the germ has entered the body but symptoms have not yet appeared.
- 病毒感染 bìngdúgǎnrǎn viral infectionan illness or medical condition caused by the presence of a virus in the body
- 上呼吸道感染 shànghūxīdàogǎnrǎn upper respiratory tract infectioninfection of the upper respiratory tract
- 续发感染 xùfāgǎnrǎn secondary infectionan infection that occurs during or after treatment for another infection
- 二次感染 èrcìgǎnrǎn secondary infectionA secondary infection occurring when a body already weakened by one pathogen is infected by another; specifically used in medical contexts.
- 交叉感染 jiāochāgǎnrǎn cross-infectionTransmission of pathogens between different individuals, especially between patients or staff in a medical setting
- 医院感染 yīyuàngǎnrǎn nosocomial infectionhospital-acquired infection; an infection that is contracted in a hospital or other health care facility
