{"type":"character","character":{"character":"慫","codepoint":"U+616B","gloss":"instigate","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Phonosemantic compound. 心 represents the meaning and 從 represents the sound. ","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":15,"strokeCountTrad":15,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"hint":null,"type":["meaning"],"character":"心","pinyin":["xīn","xin"],"gloss":"heart","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"","type":["sound"],"character":"從","pinyin":["cóng","cōng"],"gloss":"from","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":["怂"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":3702,"junDaFrequency":799,"junDaPerMillion":4.12911322595896,"subtlexRank":3517,"subtlexCount":66,"subtlexPerMillion":1.41,"subtlexContextDiversity":64,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[331,819],[351,787],[333,753],[281,691],[246,659],[208,632],[197,632],[191,623]],[[387,628],[344,616],[293,524],[243,466],[181,401],[113,351]],[[300,493],[304,460],[295,321],[300,273]],[[507,823],[535,794],[520,743],[468,649],[425,607]],[[517,681],[530,681],[556,666],[575,638]],[[717,843],[742,815],[727,773],[690,707],[652,662],[635,655],[634,646]],[[715,702],[739,696],[797,665],[815,645],[821,628]],[[618,607],[653,574],[646,430],[659,408]],[[682,513],[694,521],[749,530],[808,531]],[[485,555],[510,521],[486,464],[453,409],[428,380],[370,330]],[[521,463],[545,438],[606,402],[719,345],[776,323],[830,320],[951,334]],[[255,192],[246,127],[212,24]],[[377,194],[389,178],[418,101],[466,48],[543,8],[625,-11],[738,-15],[773,-4],[792,12],[769,76],[733,149]],[[501,257],[581,211],[603,180]],[[773,245],[886,184],[924,139]]],"strokes":["M 319 818 Q 326 752 186 626 Q 179 622 187 619 Q 253 619 376 763 Q 382 770 386 773 Q 393 777 392 786 Q 389 810 353 824 Q 335 831 326 830 Q 319 829 319 818 Z","M 301 501 Q 388 624 389 628 Q 388 629 388 630 Q 384 642 360 646 Q 335 653 324 649 Q 317 648 316 635 Q 307 544 103 351 Q 87 336 110 342 Q 171 355 266 462 Q 270 468 277 473 L 301 501 Z","M 277 473 Q 278 469 279 461 Q 279 380 270 340 Q 260 307 290 266 L 291 265 Q 304 253 313 273 Q 323 304 324 340 Q 323 428 326 448 Q 332 467 324 476 Q 311 492 301 501 C 279 522 272 503 277 473 Z","M 520 697 Q 529 712 536 726 Q 554 762 571 791 Q 578 803 565 814 Q 523 841 505 833 Q 495 830 499 818 Q 517 746 443 643 Q 424 621 416 606 Q 410 593 423 598 Q 457 605 509 680 L 520 697 Z","M 509 680 Q 513 674 526 665 Q 563 628 575 627 Q 582 628 586 637 Q 589 647 583 667 Q 577 685 523 697 Q 522 698 520 697 C 496 697 496 697 509 680 Z","M 719 715 Q 720 718 723 720 Q 742 747 771 800 Q 775 807 778 810 Q 782 816 781 824 Q 772 845 736 852 Q 718 855 710 852 Q 703 849 706 839 Q 725 782 627 646 Q 621 640 630 640 Q 667 652 709 702 L 719 715 Z","M 709 702 Q 712 695 735 678 Q 813 623 819 621 L 822 621 Q 829 622 833 632 Q 836 644 828 667 Q 818 694 729 715 Q 723 716 719 715 C 702 713 702 713 709 702 Z","M 663 400 Q 670 455 676 507 L 680 534 Q 684 564 692 577 Q 695 587 678 600 Q 648 616 628 620 Q 615 623 608 616 Q 601 610 608 597 Q 626 573 627 415 C 627 385 659 370 663 400 Z","M 676 507 Q 706 498 793 516 Q 797 517 803 518 Q 813 521 816 522 Q 823 529 819 537 Q 812 547 785 553 Q 758 557 706 538 Q 693 538 680 534 C 651 526 647 514 676 507 Z","M 519 471 Q 534 495 549 514 Q 559 524 545 539 Q 508 569 483 567 Q 473 566 474 551 Q 483 470 398 372 Q 389 369 361 331 Q 354 318 367 321 Q 415 330 488 423 Q 500 445 507 452 L 519 471 Z","M 507 452 Q 735 284 782 280 Q 842 280 940 322 Q 956 328 957 333 Q 958 340 943 342 Q 891 349 832 355 Q 765 364 712 383 Q 688 390 663 400 L 627 415 Q 605 425 580 438 Q 540 460 519 471 C 492 485 483 470 507 452 Z","M 242 193 Q 223 138 193 86 Q 175 50 195 17 Q 205 -2 226 13 Q 275 59 273 135 Q 276 169 267 195 Q 261 202 255 204 Q 246 203 242 193 Z","M 369 188 Q 384 80 466 17 Q 583 -61 785 -47 Q 819 -43 850 -31 Q 877 -21 880 -4 Q 884 6 846 34 Q 788 88 746 142 Q 733 161 728 152 Q 724 148 745 65 Q 745 29 737 22 Q 724 16 693 16 Q 525 19 456 88 Q 425 116 413 167 Q 406 192 394 199 Q 381 206 372 203 Q 366 202 369 188 Z","M 524 218 Q 549 197 578 173 Q 591 161 606 162 Q 616 163 621 176 Q 625 191 615 219 Q 603 246 517 263 Q 501 266 496 263 Q 492 259 493 247 Q 497 237 524 218 Z","M 797 206 Q 846 172 898 132 Q 911 120 927 122 Q 937 123 941 136 Q 945 151 934 179 Q 925 207 881 226 Q 782 260 768 251 Q 764 247 765 235 Q 769 225 797 206 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[331,819],[351,787],[333,753],[281,691],[246,659],[208,632],[197,632],[191,623]],[[387,628],[344,616],[293,524],[243,466],[181,401],[113,351]],[[300,493],[304,460],[295,321],[300,273]],[[507,823],[535,794],[520,743],[468,649],[425,607]],[[517,681],[530,681],[556,666],[575,638]],[[717,843],[742,815],[727,773],[690,707],[652,662],[635,655],[634,646]],[[715,702],[739,696],[797,665],[815,645],[821,628]],[[618,607],[653,574],[646,430],[659,408]],[[682,513],[694,521],[749,530],[808,531]],[[485,555],[510,521],[486,464],[453,409],[428,380],[370,330]],[[521,463],[545,438],[606,402],[719,345],[776,323],[830,320],[951,334]],[[255,192],[246,127],[212,24]],[[377,194],[389,178],[418,101],[466,48],[543,8],[625,-11],[738,-15],[773,-4],[792,12],[769,76],[733,149]],[[501,257],[581,211],[603,180]],[[773,245],[886,184],[924,139]]],"strokes":["M 319 818 Q 326 752 186 626 Q 179 622 187 619 Q 253 619 376 763 Q 382 770 386 773 Q 393 777 392 786 Q 389 810 353 824 Q 335 831 326 830 Q 319 829 319 818 Z","M 301 501 Q 388 624 389 628 Q 388 629 388 630 Q 384 642 360 646 Q 335 653 324 649 Q 317 648 316 635 Q 307 544 103 351 Q 87 336 110 342 Q 171 355 266 462 Q 270 468 277 473 L 301 501 Z","M 277 473 Q 278 469 279 461 Q 279 380 270 340 Q 260 307 290 266 L 291 265 Q 304 253 313 273 Q 323 304 324 340 Q 323 428 326 448 Q 332 467 324 476 Q 311 492 301 501 C 279 522 272 503 277 473 Z","M 520 697 Q 529 712 536 726 Q 554 762 571 791 Q 578 803 565 814 Q 523 841 505 833 Q 495 830 499 818 Q 517 746 443 643 Q 424 621 416 606 Q 410 593 423 598 Q 457 605 509 680 L 520 697 Z","M 509 680 Q 513 674 526 665 Q 563 628 575 627 Q 582 628 586 637 Q 589 647 583 667 Q 577 685 523 697 Q 522 698 520 697 C 496 697 496 697 509 680 Z","M 719 715 Q 720 718 723 720 Q 742 747 771 800 Q 775 807 778 810 Q 782 816 781 824 Q 772 845 736 852 Q 718 855 710 852 Q 703 849 706 839 Q 725 782 627 646 Q 621 640 630 640 Q 667 652 709 702 L 719 715 Z","M 709 702 Q 712 695 735 678 Q 813 623 819 621 L 822 621 Q 829 622 833 632 Q 836 644 828 667 Q 818 694 729 715 Q 723 716 719 715 C 702 713 702 713 709 702 Z","M 663 400 Q 670 455 676 507 L 680 534 Q 684 564 692 577 Q 695 587 678 600 Q 648 616 628 620 Q 615 623 608 616 Q 601 610 608 597 Q 626 573 627 415 C 627 385 659 370 663 400 Z","M 676 507 Q 706 498 793 516 Q 797 517 803 518 Q 813 521 816 522 Q 823 529 819 537 Q 812 547 785 553 Q 758 557 706 538 Q 693 538 680 534 C 651 526 647 514 676 507 Z","M 519 471 Q 534 495 549 514 Q 559 524 545 539 Q 508 569 483 567 Q 473 566 474 551 Q 483 470 398 372 Q 389 369 361 331 Q 354 318 367 321 Q 415 330 488 423 Q 500 445 507 452 L 519 471 Z","M 507 452 Q 735 284 782 280 Q 842 280 940 322 Q 956 328 957 333 Q 958 340 943 342 Q 891 349 832 355 Q 765 364 712 383 Q 688 390 663 400 L 627 415 Q 605 425 580 438 Q 540 460 519 471 C 492 485 483 470 507 452 Z","M 242 193 Q 223 138 193 86 Q 175 50 195 17 Q 205 -2 226 13 Q 275 59 273 135 Q 276 169 267 195 Q 261 202 255 204 Q 246 203 242 193 Z","M 369 188 Q 384 80 466 17 Q 583 -61 785 -47 Q 819 -43 850 -31 Q 877 -21 880 -4 Q 884 6 846 34 Q 788 88 746 142 Q 733 161 728 152 Q 724 148 745 65 Q 745 29 737 22 Q 724 16 693 16 Q 525 19 456 88 Q 425 116 413 167 Q 406 192 394 199 Q 381 206 372 203 Q 366 202 369 188 Z","M 524 218 Q 549 197 578 173 Q 591 161 606 162 Q 616 163 621 176 Q 625 191 615 219 Q 603 246 517 263 Q 501 266 496 263 Q 492 259 493 247 Q 497 237 524 218 Z","M 797 206 Q 846 172 898 132 Q 911 120 927 122 Q 937 123 941 136 Q 945 151 934 179 Q 925 207 881 226 Q 782 260 768 251 Q 764 247 765 235 Q 769 225 797 206 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[11,12,13,14],[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%85%AB_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧心部"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"sloŋʔ","rhymeGroup":"東","phoneticSeries":"从"}],"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":null,"pinyin":null},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"怂","traditional":"慫","pinyin":"song3","gloss":"instigate","definition":"to incite, egg on, or encourage someone (typically used in the compound [[怂恿|慫恿|song3 yong3]])","perMillion":4.29989802310032},{"simplified":"怂恿","traditional":"慫恿","pinyin":"song3 yong3","gloss":"instigate","definition":"to instigate; to incite; to urge; to encourage","perMillion":1.84771492144959},{"simplified":"发怂","traditional":"發慫","pinyin":"fa1 song3","gloss":"be terrified","definition":"to become scared, cowardly, or lose one's nerve in the face of danger or pressure","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"认怂","traditional":"認慫","pinyin":"ren4 song2","gloss":"back down","definition":"(coll.) to back down; to concede defeat; to lose one's nerve","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"怂","traditional":"慫","senses":[{"id":456420,"simplified":"怂","traditional":"慫","pinyin":"song3","gloss":"instigate","definition":"to incite, egg on, or encourage someone (typically used in the compound [[怂恿|慫恿|song3 yong3]])","example":"在他的再三怂恿下，我终于决定辞职去环球旅行。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["vn","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"在他的再三怂恿下，我终于决定辞职去环球旅行。"},{"id":456421,"simplified":"怂","traditional":"慫","pinyin":"song3","gloss":"terrified","definition":"(literary) extremely frightened or alarmed","example":"他虽然嘴硬，但面对那个大块头时，心里明显发怂了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他虽然嘴硬，但面对那个大块头时，心里明显发怂了。"}],"references":[{"id":3456,"sourceSimplified":"怂","sourceTraditional":"慫","sourcePinyin":"song2","targetSimplified":"𪨊","targetTraditional":"㞞","targetPinyin":"song2","type":"variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.18,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":4.299898023100323}}}