- 成 verbparticleto becometo become; to turn into; to change into
- 矿 礦 nounoremineral deposit; ore; naturally occurring materials in the earth that can be mined for value
- 作用 nounfunctionthe natural purpose or activity of something, such as a biological or chemical process; often used as a suffix to mean "-ation" or "-ing" as in 消化 plus this word for "digestion"