{"type":"character","character":{"character":"或","codepoint":"U+6216","gloss":"or","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Depicts using a weapon (戈) to defend an area (囗) in a boundary (一). Based on the original meaning \"area\", now written as 域. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.","originalMeaning":"area","strokeCountSimp":8,"strokeCountTrad":8,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Depicts an area of land.","type":["iconic"],"character":"囗","isFromOriginalMeaning":false,"pinyin":["wéi","guó"],"gloss":"surround","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"Depicts a weapon.","type":["iconic"],"character":"戈","isGlyphChanged":false,"pinyin":["gē"],"gloss":"spear","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":"Depicts a boundary.","type":["iconic"],"character":"一","pinyin":["yī"],"gloss":"one","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["季旭昇《說文新證》p.864","黃德寬《古文字譜系疏證》p.40"],"simplifiedVariants":null,"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":160,"junDaFrequency":260786,"junDaPerMillion":1347.70328128277,"subtlexRank":258,"subtlexCount":30931,"subtlexPerMillion":660.34,"subtlexContextDiversity":5665,"hsk2Level":3,"hsk3Level":2,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[226,583],[248,577],[298,577],[478,610],[619,647],[675,644]],[[190,454],[225,421],[263,271]],[[251,434],[275,448],[369,473],[391,475],[399,470],[422,447],[398,367],[374,355]],[[282,291],[296,307],[372,324],[431,321]],[[136,141],[148,133],[197,125],[488,246]],[[429,819],[470,804],[502,778],[525,621],[580,413],[648,239],[707,145],[767,75],[799,48],[835,27],[869,21],[888,61],[918,180]],[[721,499],[741,471],[745,455],[718,375],[673,280],[619,207],[558,146],[440,65]],[[655,791],[741,744],[773,705]]],"strokes":["M 556 602 Q 676 635 678 635 Q 688 642 683 652 Q 676 664 646 672 Q 610 681 547 654 L 495 638 Q 333 602 234 594 Q 197 588 223 570 Q 268 546 323 558 Q 413 576 505 593 L 556 602 Z","M 241 454 Q 229 460 196 464 Q 184 465 181 461 Q 175 454 184 439 Q 212 390 232 310 Q 236 286 251 271 Q 270 249 275 266 Q 276 273 277 285 L 273 317 Q 258 401 253 427 C 248 451 248 451 241 454 Z","M 417 341 Q 436 410 459 430 Q 481 455 459 470 Q 396 504 395 504 Q 385 504 377 499 Q 332 472 241 454 C 212 448 225 417 253 427 Q 254 430 349 450 Q 377 457 384 445 Q 387 442 367 343 C 361 314 409 312 417 341 Z","M 277 285 Q 281 285 288 287 Q 333 299 430 311 Q 440 312 441 321 Q 441 328 417 341 C 398 352 396 351 367 343 Q 315 328 273 317 C 244 309 247 281 277 285 Z","M 138 155 Q 123 154 122 142 Q 121 127 130 119 Q 155 103 191 83 Q 201 79 214 89 Q 250 117 436 204 Q 461 216 480 230 Q 493 239 494 249 Q 488 255 475 251 Q 190 154 138 155 Z","M 645 196 Q 720 64 817 -8 Q 883 -53 912 -50 Q 933 -44 923 -15 Q 919 31 926 163 Q 927 185 919 186 Q 912 186 906 166 Q 887 129 869 98 Q 853 67 840 67 Q 827 66 798 87 Q 729 150 676 237 L 648 295 Q 594 421 556 602 L 547 654 Q 540 712 543 767 Q 553 815 488 833 Q 446 846 425 836 Q 403 827 416 806 Q 473 763 476 725 Q 485 680 495 638 L 505 593 Q 553 395 618 249 L 645 196 Z","M 618 249 Q 560 171 436 71 Q 427 64 435 60 Q 442 57 455 62 Q 569 108 645 196 L 676 237 Q 709 270 760 396 Q 773 424 790 453 Q 799 463 792 475 Q 785 485 752 505 Q 728 518 718 516 Q 703 512 705 495 Q 711 405 648 295 L 618 249 Z","M 679 750 Q 710 725 745 696 Q 761 683 777 685 Q 787 686 793 700 Q 797 716 785 747 Q 773 780 671 800 Q 655 803 648 799 Q 642 795 645 781 Q 649 771 679 750 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"animcjk","medians":[[[219,585],[310,579],[680,650]],[[187,454],[221,433],[268,267]],[[246,445],[380,477],[418,460],[381,334]],[[270,299],[436,323]],[[127,143],[198,124],[488,245]],[[416,820],[480,798],[504,765],[577,420],[639,258],[712,138],[790,54],[882,-1],[918,179]],[[652,791],[787,696]],[[713,508],[749,461],[664,268],[572,157],[438,64]]],"strokes":["M556,602C637,618 676,635 678,635C685,640 686,646 683,652C678,661 666,667 646,672C622,679 591,666 547,654C512,645 512,645 495,641C387,615 299,601 234,594C209,592 204,581 223,570C252,553 286,549 323,556C382,569 443,580 505,592C539,599 539,599 556,602Z","M241,454C233,458 218,462 196,464C188,465 183,464 181,461C177,457 178,450 184,439C202,407 219,364 232,310C235,295 241,282 251,271C271,250 275,259 277,285C277,296 274,307 273,317C265,361 256,410 253,427C251,437 250,450 241,454Z","M417,341C429,387 444,416 459,430C474,446 474,462 459,470C417,494 395,504 395,504C388,504 382,503 377,499C347,481 301,466 241,454C231,452 244,423 253,427C264,431 285,437 349,450C367,455 378,453 384,445C385,443 380,409 367,343C364,327 414,325 417,341Z","M277,285Q281,285 288,287Q333,299 430,311Q440,312 441,321Q441,328 417,341C403,350 383,346 367,343Q315,328 273,317C262,315 266,283 277,285Z","M138,155C127,155 122,151 122,142C121,133 123,124 130,119C146,108 166,96 191,83C197,80 205,83 214,89C275,133 414,189 480,230C488,237 495,243 494,249C492,255 483,254 475,251C284,187 172,155 138,155Z","M645,196C695,108 751,39 817,-8C860,-39 892,-53 912,-50C926,-47 926,-35 923,-15C917,16 921,75 926,163C926,178 924,186 919,186C914,187 911,179 906,166C894,141 880,119 869,98C857,78 848,68 840,67C831,67 816,72 798,87C750,128 711,179 676,237C657,276 657,276 648,295C612,379 581,482 556,602C550,637 550,637 547,654C542,693 538,731 543,767C547,800 531,821 488,833C459,842 439,843 425,836C410,830 403,817 416,806C473,761 480,702 495,641C502,608 502,608 505,592C537,460 574,347 618,249C636,214 636,214 645,196Z","M679,750Q710,725 745,696Q761,683 777,685Q787,686 793,700Q797,716 785,747Q773,780 671,800Q655,803 648,799Q642,795 645,781Q649,771 679,750Z","M618,249C582,195 516,140 436,71C419,58 437,56 455,62C531,91 598,135 645,196C666,223 666,223 676,237C694,262 725,313 760,396C767,416 777,435 790,453C794,461 796,468 792,475C787,482 774,493 752,505C736,515 724,518 718,516C707,514 704,507 705,495C709,436 694,366 648,295C628,264 628,264 618,249Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[1,2,3],[0,5,6,7],[4]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_0.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"或作父癸方鼎(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_1.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"保卣(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_2.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"𣄰尊(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_3.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"明公簋(金)西周早期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_4.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"禹鼎(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_5.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"毛公鼎(金)西周晚期"},{"era":"Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_6.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"𦅫鎛(金)春秋中期"},{"era":"Late Warring States (~250 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_7.png","type":"Bronze","source":"academia-sinica","description":"妾子𧊒壺(金)戰國晚期"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_8.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.120(楚)"},{"era":"Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_9.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"包2.135反(楚)"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_10.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧戈部"},{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_11.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文或體"},{"era":"Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_12.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"睡虎地簡16.117(隸)秦"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_13.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"天文雜占2.6(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_14.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"武威簡.有司12(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_15.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"熹.易.益(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_16.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"曹全碑(隸)東漢"},{"era":"Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%88%96_17.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"晉辟雍碑陰(隸)西晉"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"some; or","pinyin":"huò","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[ɢ]ʷˤək ","middleChinese":"hwok"},{"gloss":"territory","pinyin":"yù","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*[ɢ]ʷrək ","middleChinese":"hwik"}],"shuowenExplanation":"《說文》：“或，邦也。从囗，从戈以守一。一，地也。域，或又从土。”","shuowenPronunciation":"于逼切","shuowenPinyin":"yu","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":1133,"pinyin":"huò"}],"pinyin":["huò"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"域","isVerified":true},{"character":"惑","isVerified":true},{"character":"蜮","isVerified":false},{"character":"馘","isVerified":false},{"character":"國","isVerified":true}],"verifiedCount":3},{"type":"meaning","characters":[{"character":"阈","isVerified":false},{"character":"閾","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"或","traditional":"或","pinyin":"huo4","gloss":"or","definition":"expressing a choice or alternative between different possibilities","perMillion":700.999268246787},{"simplified":"或者","traditional":"或者","pinyin":"huo4 zhe3","gloss":"or","definition":"conjunction used to connect alternatives, typically in statement sentences","perMillion":405.32},{"simplified":"或许","traditional":"或許","pinyin":"huo4 xu3","gloss":"perhaps","definition":"perhaps; maybe","perMillion":247.86},{"simplified":"或是","traditional":"或是","pinyin":"huo4 shi4","gloss":"or","definition":"used to connect alternatives or options, indicating that any one of them may be chosen or occur","perMillion":54.91},{"simplified":"不可或缺","traditional":"不可或缺","pinyin":"bu4 ke3 huo4 que1","gloss":"indispensable","definition":"absolutely necessary; essential; cannot be dispensed with","perMillion":4.82623838561622},{"simplified":"抑或","traditional":"抑或","pinyin":"yi4 huo4","gloss":"could it be","definition":"used to introduce a speculative or rhetorical question, often suggesting an alternative explanation","perMillion":4.39449057462815},{"simplified":"或多或少","traditional":"或多或少","pinyin":"huo4 duo1 huo4 shao3","gloss":"more or less","definition":"more or less","perMillion":4.17211044366407},{"simplified":"间或","traditional":"間或","pinyin":"jian4 huo4","gloss":"occasionally","definition":"occasionally; now and then; at intervals","perMillion":1.1523189208017},{"simplified":"甚或","traditional":"甚或","pinyin":"shen4 huo4","gloss":"even","definition":"so much so that; to the extent that; even","perMillion":0.99611639747584},{"simplified":"即或","traditional":"即或","pinyin":"ji2 huo4","gloss":"even if","definition":"even if; even though (expressing a hypothetical concession)","perMillion":0.189344439189623},{"simplified":"或门","traditional":"或門","pinyin":"huo4 men2","gloss":"OR gate","definition":"OR gate (electronics)","perMillion":0.13039006962427},{"simplified":"倘或","traditional":"倘或","pinyin":"tang3 huo4","gloss":"if","definition":"if; supposing that","perMillion":0.127150234900409},{"simplified":"或然率","traditional":"或然率","pinyin":"huo4 ran2 lu:4","gloss":"probability","definition":"probability (math.)","perMillion":0.09},{"simplified":"或然","traditional":"或然","pinyin":"huo4 ran2","gloss":"probable","definition":"probable","perMillion":0.069523666451393},{"simplified":"容或","traditional":"容或","pinyin":"rong2 huo4","gloss":"perhaps","definition":"perhaps; maybe; expressing a possibility or tentative assertion","perMillion":0.00313361063455476},{"simplified":"亦或","traditional":"亦或","pinyin":"yi4 huo4","gloss":"or","definition":"or","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"或将","traditional":"或將","pinyin":"huo4 jiang1","gloss":"might","definition":"will perhaps or may happen in the future","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"异或","traditional":"異或","pinyin":"yi4 huo4","gloss":"exclusive or","definition":"(logic, computing) XOR; exclusive or","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"或称","traditional":"或稱","pinyin":"huo4 cheng1","gloss":"also called","definition":"also known as; used to introduce an alternative name or alias","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"或缺","traditional":"或缺","pinyin":"huo4 que1","gloss":"lack","definition":"to lack, be missing, or be absent","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"设或","traditional":"設或","pinyin":"she4 huo4","gloss":"if","definition":"if","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"或体","traditional":"或體","pinyin":"huo4 ti3","gloss":"variant","definition":"A non-standard or alternative form of a Chinese character.","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"或","traditional":"或","senses":[{"id":459174,"simplified":"或","traditional":"或","pinyin":"huo4","gloss":"or","definition":"expressing a choice or alternative between different possibilities","example":"你去或我往，结果都一样。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["c","v","w","n"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":46,"sentenceCount":46,"exampleSentenceHtml":"你去或我往，结果都一样。"},{"id":459175,"simplified":"或","traditional":"或","pinyin":"huo4","gloss":"perhaps","definition":"expressing possibility, uncertainty, or a tentative suggestion","example":"这种说法或有道理。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["c"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"这种说法或有道理。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":206.64,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":51,"bccPerMillion":700.9992682467865,"hsk3Level":2}}}