to pull or turn something with one's hands; to move a fixed object in a different direction; to operate a lever

Used between a verb and its result to show that the action cannot achieve that result; used as the negative form of the 得 de potential construction

to fall down; to collapse; to topple over; to lie horizontally

A suffix attached to a word to form a retroflex ending, often indicating a small size, a sense of familiarity, or turning a word into a noun.