bào​dá HSK5

repay

bào report Simplified

Original meaning: punish

Simplified form of . Depicts a person being subdued (𠬝) by shackles (). Based on the original meaning "punish". The meaning later shifted to "revenge", "recompense", "report", and "announce".

Components

Simplified component
shou, shǒu hand

Shorthand for the component in the traditional character .

𠬝
𠬝 Iconic component
subdue

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

dá, dā answer

Original meaning: small bean

Phonosemantic compound. ⺮ represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "small bean". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Components

Meaning component
zhú bamboo

⺮ is a component form of .

Change in meaning
hints at the original meaning of , "small bean", which is no longer the most common meaning of in modern Mandarin.
Sound component
to join
Change in sound

Component uses

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagarttop[t]ˤ[u]p answer

Sources

Character origin
季旭昇《說文新證》p.68
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart

bào report Traditional

Original meaning: punish

Depicts a person being subdued (𠬝) by shackles (). Based on the original meaning "punish". The meaning later shifted to "revenge", "recompense", "report", and "announce".

Components

Iconic component
niè, xìng instrument of torture used in ancient times
𠬝
𠬝 Iconic component
subdue

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Early Western Zhou ~1000 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartpawHpˤuk-s repay

說文解字

《說文》:“報,當罪人也。从,从。,服罪也。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica