- 披发入山 pīfàrùshān to become a hermitto go into the mountains with one's hair hanging loose, meaning to retire from public life and live in seclusion
- 披发左衽 pīfàzuǒrèn barbaric dress(idiom) wear hair down and fasten clothes to the left; used to describe people without culture or to represent falling under foreign rule
- 披发文身 pīfàwénshēn hair disheveled and body tattooedto have one's hair hanging loose and one's body tattooed, a phrase historically used by people in central China to describe those they considered uncivilized or tribal
- 披发缨冠 pīfǎyīngguān to be in a desperate rushto rush so hurriedly that one has no time to finish dressing, characterized by loose hair and a chin strap fastened in haste