- 拓扑学 tuòpūxué topology(math) The study of the properties of a geometric figure that remain unchanged even when the figure is bent or stretched.
- 几何拓扑 jǐhétuòpū geometric topology(math) geometric topology
- 几何拓扑学 jǐhétuòpūxué geometric topologythe branch of mathematics that deals with geometric properties and spatial relations that are unaffected by continuous change of shape or size
- 代数拓扑 dàishùtuòpū algebraic topologythe branch of mathematics that uses tools from abstract algebra to study topological spaces
- 拓扑空间 tuòpūkōngjiān topological space(mathematics) a set of points with a structure that allows for the formal definition of concepts such as convergence, connectedness, and continuity
- 拓扑结构 tuòpūjiégòu topological structureThe physical or logical arrangement of components in a network or system.
