- 拓扑学 tuòpūxué topology(math.) topology
- 几何拓扑 jǐhétuòpū geometric topology(math.) geometric topology
- 几何拓扑学 jǐhétuòpūxué geometric topologythe study of manifolds and their properties in the field of mathematics
- 代数拓扑 dàishùtuòpū algebraic topologyalgebraic topology (mathematics)
- 拓扑空间 tuòpūkōngjiān topological space(math.) topological space
- 拓扑结构 tuòpūjiégòu topologytopological structure
