- 持 verbnounto maintainto maintain; to keep; to preserve; to support; to persist in a state
- 之 pronounitUsed only in the object position to refer to a person or thing already mentioned, meaning "him", "her", "it", or "them".
- 以 prepositionby means ofto use; by means of; with; using the tool or method introduced
- perseveranceperseverance; persistence; a lasting and unchanging will