{"type":"character","character":{"character":"挾","codepoint":"U+633E","gloss":"clasp under arm","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Wedged 夾 in one's arms 扌; 夾 also provides the pronunciation","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":10,"strokeCountTrad":10,"isVerified":null,"components":[{"type":["meaning"],"character":"扌","pinyin":["shou","shǒu"],"gloss":"hand","iconicGloss":null},{"type":["sound","meaning"],"character":"夾","pinyin":["jiā","jiá"],"gloss":"be wedged or inserted between, pressed from two sides","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":null,"simplifiedVariants":["挟"],"traditionalVariants":null,"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":2816,"junDaFrequency":2438,"junDaPerMillion":12.5992215830888,"subtlexRank":2932,"subtlexCount":181,"subtlexPerMillion":3.86,"subtlexContextDiversity":145,"hsk2Level":null,"hsk3Level":null,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[127,496],[150,492],[198,498],[336,542],[380,545]],[[274,798],[290,790],[321,758],[305,419],[305,117],[298,85],[284,58],[225,77],[206,87],[204,94],[193,94]],[[51,203],[70,199],[96,204],[253,343],[348,414],[369,436]],[[450,567],[490,561],[531,564],[619,581],[738,614],[808,618]],[[562,807],[588,790],[612,762],[604,431],[583,269],[548,184],[503,130],[432,81],[367,55]],[[622,300],[623,285],[664,234],[749,141],[823,73],[874,56],[985,36]],[[469,494],[488,465],[459,403],[416,346],[377,315]],[[468,372],[492,362],[526,324]],[[769,536],[784,512],[785,495],[710,399],[661,367]],[[735,393],[761,387],[805,360],[837,318]]],"strokes":["M 333 514 Q 343 518 356 521 Q 386 531 390 535 Q 397 544 392 552 Q 385 564 354 568 Q 344 569 335 568 L 285 552 Q 198 521 134 507 Q 97 497 126 483 Q 171 462 226 482 Q 254 491 284 499 L 333 514 Z","M 279 339 Q 276 248 274 131 Q 273 107 260 99 Q 254 95 217 94 Q 184 107 187 97 Q 188 90 207 74 Q 253 28 263 4 Q 273 -24 287 -27 Q 300 -28 317 6 Q 336 52 336 125 Q 329 255 330 385 L 330 416 Q 331 465 333 514 L 335 568 Q 342 698 358 748 Q 374 778 320 801 Q 287 820 267 814 Q 249 807 265 784 Q 286 757 287 723 Q 288 705 285 552 L 284 499 Q 283 447 280 380 L 279 339 Z","M 280 380 Q 58 223 55 220 Q 40 220 36 203 Q 36 194 51 182 Q 70 169 94 164 Q 110 161 118 174 Q 193 261 279 339 L 330 385 Q 337 394 348 401 Q 369 416 377 432 Q 383 445 372 444 Q 348 435 330 416 L 280 380 Z","M 631 561 Q 692 576 758 588 Q 807 600 815 607 Q 824 614 819 624 Q 812 636 782 643 Q 751 650 721 637 Q 676 622 632 609 L 585 597 Q 525 585 458 578 Q 421 571 447 554 Q 486 533 559 547 Q 571 550 585 551 L 631 561 Z","M 617 308 Q 620 336 631 561 L 632 609 Q 632 694 655 764 Q 662 779 651 790 Q 627 808 588 818 Q 563 825 553 817 Q 544 810 552 797 Q 576 761 580 713 Q 584 655 585 597 L 585 551 Q 585 296 527 199 Q 520 187 510 174 Q 467 120 373 67 Q 360 60 360 55 Q 361 51 373 51 Q 389 47 430 63 Q 562 108 606 257 Q 609 269 611 280 L 617 308 Z","M 611 280 Q 690 162 793 38 Q 812 19 843 19 Q 948 23 981 30 Q 991 31 992 37 Q 993 41 979 50 Q 832 108 764 169 Q 704 220 617 308 C 596 329 594 305 611 280 Z","M 472 386 Q 496 425 522 460 Q 529 470 519 481 Q 482 508 465 505 Q 456 504 458 491 Q 467 428 374 319 Q 373 319 373 318 Q 366 305 378 309 Q 403 312 461 372 L 472 386 Z","M 461 372 Q 462 371 465 366 Q 504 314 525 310 Q 535 309 541 323 Q 542 333 536 349 Q 521 374 472 386 C 446 393 446 393 461 372 Z","M 746 409 Q 764 425 780 444 Q 802 469 823 490 Q 833 500 822 514 Q 789 547 768 547 Q 758 546 759 533 Q 760 481 686 399 Q 674 393 654 370 Q 645 358 659 360 Q 672 360 727 393 L 746 409 Z","M 727 393 Q 731 386 748 373 Q 781 348 814 315 Q 824 305 837 306 Q 846 306 849 317 Q 853 327 846 351 Q 842 372 810 387 Q 780 400 746 409 C 717 417 709 417 727 393 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[127,496],[150,492],[198,498],[336,542],[380,545]],[[274,798],[290,790],[321,758],[305,419],[305,117],[298,85],[284,58],[225,77],[206,87],[204,94],[193,94]],[[51,203],[70,199],[96,204],[253,343],[348,414],[369,436]],[[450,567],[490,561],[531,564],[619,581],[738,614],[808,618]],[[562,807],[588,790],[612,762],[604,431],[583,269],[548,184],[503,130],[432,81],[367,55]],[[622,300],[623,285],[664,234],[749,141],[823,73],[874,56],[985,36]],[[469,494],[488,465],[459,403],[416,346],[377,315]],[[468,372],[492,362],[526,324]],[[769,536],[784,512],[785,495],[710,399],[661,367]],[[735,393],[761,387],[805,360],[837,318]]],"strokes":["M 333 514 Q 343 518 356 521 Q 386 531 390 535 Q 397 544 392 552 Q 385 564 354 568 Q 344 569 335 568 L 285 552 Q 198 521 134 507 Q 97 497 126 483 Q 171 462 226 482 Q 254 491 284 499 L 333 514 Z","M 279 339 Q 276 248 274 131 Q 273 107 260 99 Q 254 95 217 94 Q 184 107 187 97 Q 188 90 207 74 Q 253 28 263 4 Q 273 -24 287 -27 Q 300 -28 317 6 Q 336 52 336 125 Q 329 255 330 385 L 330 416 Q 331 465 333 514 L 335 568 Q 342 698 358 748 Q 374 778 320 801 Q 287 820 267 814 Q 249 807 265 784 Q 286 757 287 723 Q 288 705 285 552 L 284 499 Q 283 447 280 380 L 279 339 Z","M 280 380 Q 58 223 55 220 Q 40 220 36 203 Q 36 194 51 182 Q 70 169 94 164 Q 110 161 118 174 Q 193 261 279 339 L 330 385 Q 337 394 348 401 Q 369 416 377 432 Q 383 445 372 444 Q 348 435 330 416 L 280 380 Z","M 631 561 Q 692 576 758 588 Q 807 600 815 607 Q 824 614 819 624 Q 812 636 782 643 Q 751 650 721 637 Q 676 622 632 609 L 585 597 Q 525 585 458 578 Q 421 571 447 554 Q 486 533 559 547 Q 571 550 585 551 L 631 561 Z","M 617 308 Q 620 336 631 561 L 632 609 Q 632 694 655 764 Q 662 779 651 790 Q 627 808 588 818 Q 563 825 553 817 Q 544 810 552 797 Q 576 761 580 713 Q 584 655 585 597 L 585 551 Q 585 296 527 199 Q 520 187 510 174 Q 467 120 373 67 Q 360 60 360 55 Q 361 51 373 51 Q 389 47 430 63 Q 562 108 606 257 Q 609 269 611 280 L 617 308 Z","M 611 280 Q 690 162 793 38 Q 812 19 843 19 Q 948 23 981 30 Q 991 31 992 37 Q 993 41 979 50 Q 832 108 764 169 Q 704 220 617 308 C 596 329 594 305 611 280 Z","M 472 386 Q 496 425 522 460 Q 529 470 519 481 Q 482 508 465 505 Q 456 504 458 491 Q 467 428 374 319 Q 373 319 373 318 Q 366 305 378 309 Q 403 312 461 372 L 472 386 Z","M 461 372 Q 462 371 465 366 Q 504 314 525 310 Q 535 309 541 323 Q 542 333 536 349 Q 521 374 472 386 C 446 393 446 393 461 372 Z","M 746 409 Q 764 425 780 444 Q 802 469 823 490 Q 833 500 822 514 Q 789 547 768 547 Q 758 546 759 533 Q 760 481 686 399 Q 674 393 654 370 Q 645 358 659 360 Q 672 360 727 393 L 746 409 Z","M 727 393 Q 731 386 748 373 Q 781 348 814 315 Q 824 305 837 306 Q 846 306 849 317 Q 853 327 846 351 Q 842 372 810 387 Q 780 400 746 409 C 717 417 709 417 727 393 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2],[3,4,5,6,7,8,9]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Shuowen (~100 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%8C%BE_0.png","type":"Seal","source":"academia-sinica","description":"說文‧手部"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%8C%BE_1.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"老子甲後380(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%8C%BE_2.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"相馬經21上(隸)西漢"},{"era":"Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%8C%BE_3.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"縱橫家書207(隸)西漢"}],"historicalPronunciations":[{"gloss":"grasp","pinyin":"xié","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*m-kˤep (?)","middleChinese":"hep"},{"gloss":"grasp","pinyin":"xié","source":"baxter-sagart","oldChinese":"*S-kˤep","middleChinese":"tsep"},{"notes":"集韻誤列合韻又讀帖韻是","source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"skaːb","rhymeGroup":"盍","phoneticSeries":"夾"},{"source":"zhengzhang","oldChinese":"ɡeːb","rhymeGroup":"盍","phoneticSeries":"夾"}],"shuowenExplanation":"俾持也。从手夾聲。","shuowenPronunciation":"胡頰切","shuowenPinyin":"xie","pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":11,"pinyin":"xié"}],"pinyin":["xié"]},"componentUses":[],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"挟","traditional":"挾","pinyin":"xie2","gloss":"clasp","definition":"to hold or carry something under the arm","perMillion":4.03162908555564},{"simplified":"挟持","traditional":"挾持","pinyin":"xie2 chi2","gloss":"coerce","definition":"to seize by the arms or hold someone under duress, often to force compliance","perMillion":2.74},{"simplified":"要挟","traditional":"要挾","pinyin":"yao1 xie2","gloss":"coerce","definition":"to force or pressure someone into meeting a demand through threats or by exploiting a vulnerability","perMillion":2.38},{"simplified":"挟带","traditional":"挾帶","pinyin":"xie2 dai4","gloss":"carry along","definition":"to carry along or bring with one as part of a flow or movement","perMillion":0.200710416745465},{"simplified":"挟制","traditional":"挾制","pinyin":"xie2 zhi4","gloss":"coerce","definition":"to exploit someone's weakness to force them to do one's bidding","perMillion":0.15},{"simplified":"挟天子以令诸侯","traditional":"挾天子以令諸侯","pinyin":"xie2 tian1 zi3 yi3 ling4 zhu1 hou2","gloss":"leverage figurehead","definition":"to command others by controlling a figurehead; to hold the emperor to control the lords","perMillion":0.0896000193304048},{"simplified":"裹挟","traditional":"裹挾","pinyin":"guo3 xie2","gloss":"coerce","definition":"to force or pressure someone into an action or situation against their will","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"挟天子以令天下","traditional":"挾天子以令天下","pinyin":"xie2 tian1 zi3 yi3 ling4 tian1 xia4","gloss":"control through figurehead","definition":"hold the nominal sovereign hostage to exert authority over the realm","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"挟怨","traditional":"挾怨","pinyin":"xie2 yuan4","gloss":"harbor a grudge","definition":"to hold a grudge","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"挟细拿粗","traditional":"挾細拿粗","pinyin":"xie2 xi4 na2 cu1","gloss":"provoke","definition":"to provoke","perMillion":0}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"挟","traditional":"挾","senses":[{"id":463861,"simplified":"挟","traditional":"挾","pinyin":"xie2","gloss":"clasp","definition":"to hold or carry something under the arm","example":"他腋下挟着一个公文包。","variantPinyin":["xia2"],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他腋下挟着一个公文包。"},{"id":463862,"simplified":"挟","traditional":"挾","pinyin":"xie2","gloss":"coerce","definition":"to compel or force someone, typically by relying on power or position","example":"他打算利用手中的证据要挟对方，从而获利。","variantPinyin":["xia2"],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他打算利用手中的证据要挟对方，从而获利。"},{"id":463863,"simplified":"挟","traditional":"挾","pinyin":"xie2","gloss":"harbor","definition":"to hold a feeling, such as resentment or a grudge, in one's mind","example":"他对他挟怨在心。","variantPinyin":["xia2"],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"他对他挟怨在心。"}],"references":[{"id":3876,"sourceSimplified":"挟","sourceTraditional":"挾","sourcePinyin":"jia1","targetSimplified":"夹","targetTraditional":"夾","targetPinyin":"jia1","type":"old_variant","source":"cedict"}],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":0.12,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":0,"bccPerMillion":4.031629085555643}}}