The highest academic rank for a teacher at a university or college; also used as a title for such a person.

To legally empower or grant authority to another person or organization; to license.

to award or confer an honor, such as a medal, title, or degree; to bestow

to teach or pass on knowledge, experience, or skills to others; to impart; to transmit

university faculty rank immediately below the level of full professor

To give lessons; to teach a class or course.

to lecture; to instruct; to explain and teach a subject or skill

to teach or conduct academic courses by correspondence or electronic communication

To suggest or hint at an idea to someone so that they carry it out; to inspire or incite someone to act, often secretly or behind the scenes

to pollinate; the process of transferring pollen from the stamen to the pistil for plant reproduction

to perform insemination or fertilize

The process of using medical or mechanical methods to introduce sperm into a female to assist in fertilization; often confused with [[人工受精|人工受精|ren2 gong1 shou4 jing1]] which refers to the resulting fertilization itself.

a professor invited to teach or conduct research at a university who is not a permanent member of its faculty; adjunct professor; guest professor

to instruct in person; to teach face-to-face rather than through a recording or in writing

To present a prize, medal, or award certificate to someone

to award medals, honors, or decorations

to impart or pass on knowledge, studies, or professional skills to a student or apprentice

to confer a title, honor, or rank on a person after their death

To formally present a flag or banner to a group or organization, symbolizing the assignment of a mission, responsibility, or authority. Often used when a sports team or military unit is about to depart for a mission or competition.

the broadcasting of time signals, typically by a specialized agency via radio or network, to provide a standard time reference

To formally grant or confer a military rank, police rank, or similar official title.

To speak aloud for someone else to record or write down.

To issue or hand down an order, often referring to a formal mandate given by a head of state.

(idiom) to personally advise someone on how to handle a specific situation or the best course of action to take

To give someone an excuse or opportunity to criticize or control you; to hand over power or leverage to another to one's own disadvantage.

To recruit students or apprentices and pass on knowledge or skills.

To confer an official position or rank on someone; to give an official job to someone

A Confucian principle stating that men and women should not have physical contact when passing objects to one another, intended to maintain moral boundaries between the sexes.the sexes.

to give and receive; to transfer or exchange items or authority

To pass on or teach a craft, trade, or artistic skill

To teach, instruct, or pass on knowledge in person.

bestowed by heaven; inborn; innate or acquired by divine will rather than human effort

to pass on knowledge or skills through oral instruction and personal guidance, resulting in the student's inner understanding

A traditional Confucian rule stating that men and women should not touch each other or hand things directly to one another; used to describe strict or old-fashioned boundaries between the sexes.

To give or receive something privately or secretly; especially used for the illegal transfer of public property or rights without proper authority or public consent.

to die for a cause in a time of crisis

To teach or provide academic guidance by distributing printed materials and journals for self-study.

to breastfeed or nurse a baby; lactation

to instruct; to direct; to point out and teach

Infatuated by beauty and losing one's soul; a look that conveys passion or mutual attraction between two people.

To be ready to sacrifice one's life for a cause or country when facing extreme danger.

To give others a pretext or basis for criticism, mockery, or gossip; to leave oneself vulnerable to attack by one's own words or actions

To teach someone orally and have them understand or grasp the meaning intuitively; to pass on knowledge directly from teacher to student.

to pass on knowledge or skills to others; to teach or impart to

To give all one has to another (literally to empty one's bag); used to describe teaching others everything one knows without reservation

A university where courses are taught by mail or through other correspondence; often abbreviated as [[函大|函大|han2 da4]].

A school that teaches students via mail or remote communication; often provides education for those unable to attend classes in person.

An educational system or program conducted primarily via mail or telecommunications; correspondence course. Learners study materials independently and receive guidance and assessments from the teaching institution.

A class or set of lessons taught by mail rather than in a physical classroom.