- 内掌柜的 nèizhǎngguìde wife of a shopkeeper(colloquial) The wife of a shopkeeper; also used to refer to a wife who manages the household finances.
- 少掌柜 shàozhǎngguì little master(literary or colloquial) respectful way to address the son of a shopkeeper or boss.
- 掌柜的 zhǎngguìde shopkeepermanager or owner of a shop or inn in olden times
- 甩手掌柜 shuǎishǒuzhǎngguì arm-flinging shopkeeperSomeone who tells others what to do but does no work themselves; can also refer to a leader who has the title but avoids all responsibility and doesn't manage anything.
- 甩手掌柜的 shuǎishǒuzhǎngguìde hands-off leaderan arm-flinging shopkeeper; one who acts as a leader or manager in name only, refusing to take responsibility or do any actual work