jiǎo​shǐ​gùn

troublemaker

jiǎo disturb Simplified

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Components

Meaning component
shou, shǒu hand

is a component form of .

Sound component
jué, jiào feel, think

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

shǐ excrement

Depicts a person () defecating feces.

Components

Iconic component
shī sitting person
Iconic component
characterless component

Depicts feces. Unrelated to .


Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartsyijX[qʰ]ijʔ excrement
xjij[qʰ]ij (dialect: *qʰ- > *x-, no palatalization)moan

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

gùn stick

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
tree
Sound component
kūn elder brother

Historical Pronunciations

Old Chinese
Zhengzhangkuːns
ɡuːnʔ

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Zhengzhang Shangfang

jiǎo disturb Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Meaning component
shou, shǒu hand

is a component form of .

Sound component
jué, jiào feel, think

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-SagartkæwXkˤruʔdisturb
Zhengzhangkruːʔ
Unicodegǎu

說文解字

亂也。从手覺聲。《詩》曰:“祇攪我心。”

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica