攀援
pān​yuán

climb

攀 pān climb

Phonosemantic compound. 手 represents the meaning and 樊 represents the sound. Originally written as 𠬜, which depicts two hands facing away from each other, representing the action of climbing.

Components

樊
樊 SoundIconic component
fán, fàn a railing

Depicts two hands (𠬜) climbing over a fence (棥).

手
手 Meaning component
shǒu, shou hand

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (0 of 1 verified)

襻

Meaning (0 of 1 verified)

襻

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartphaenpʰˤran pull oneself up

說文解字

《說文》：“，引也。从反廾。，或从手从樊。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)

援 yuán aid

To lead 爰 by hand 扌; 爰 also provides the pronunciation

Components

扌
扌 Meaning component
shou, shǒu hand
爰
爰 SoundMeaning component
yuán pull, draw, lead on

Character Evolution

Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagarthjwon[ɢ]ʷa[n]pull up
Zhengzhangɢʷans
ɢʷan
Unicodehiuæn

說文解字

引也。从手爰聲。

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-SagartZhengzhang Shangfang
Historical images
Academia Sinica
Etymology
Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)