- 改革开放 gǎigékāifàng Reform and Opening-upThe policy of reforming the political and economic system and opening the country to the outside world, initiated in the late 1970s.
- 土地改革 tǔdìgǎigé land reformThe redistribution of land or the reorganization of land ownership and agricultural systems; often refers specifically to the agrarian reforms carried out in China and Taiwan
- 民主改革 mínzhǔgǎigé democratic reformPolitical and social reforms aimed at establishing democratic systems
- 改革派 gǎigépài reformiststhe reformist faction or party; those who advocate for reform
- 改革者 gǎigézhě reformera person who works to change and improve a system or organization
- 文字改革 wénzìgǎigé script reformreform of a writing system, such as changes to its character set or spelling rules
- 改革家 gǎigéjiā reformera person who carries out or advocates for political, social, or economic reform
- 政治改革 zhèngzhìgǎigé political reformreform of the political system
- 教学改革 jiàoxuégǎigé educational reform
- 教育改革 jiàoyùgǎigé educational reformreform of the education system or educational methods
- 汉字改革 hànzìgǎigé reform of Chinese charactersThe process of reforming the Chinese writing system, including the simplification of characters and the development of phonetic schemes
- 混合所有制改革 hùnhésuǒyǒuzhìgǎigé mixed ownership reformA Chinese economic strategy aimed at improving the efficiency and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises by introducing private investment and management practices.
- 社会改革 shèhuìgǎigé social reformA purposeful and planned social movement aimed at eliminating or improving defects caused by the social system or organizations within society.
- 经济改革 jīngjìgǎigé economic reformThe thorough modification or overhaul of an existing economic system to introduce new policies or structures.
- 股权分置改革 gǔquánfēnzhìgǎigé split-share structure reformthe transformation of state-owned shares into tradable shares in the Chinese stock market to eliminate the dual-track equity system
- 企业改革 qǐyègǎigé enterprise reformreform of an enterprise, most often referring to the restructuring of state-owned enterprises
- 金融改革 jīnrónggǎigé financial reformThe process of making changes or improvements to a financial system
- 住房制度改革 zhùfángzhìdùgǎigé housing system reformthe transformation of the residential housing system from a welfare-based allocation to a market-based commodity system
- 体制改革 tǐzhìgǎigé institutional reformThe process of reforming or restructuring a system, organization, or institution to improve efficiency or adapt to new conditions; often abbreviated as [[体改|體改|ti3 gai3]].
- 医疗改革 yīliáogǎigé medical reformhealthcare reform; reform of the medical system
- 医药卫生体制改革 yīyàowèishēngtǐzhìgǎigé healthcare reformcomprehensive reform of the medical and healthcare system
- 国家发展和改革委员会 guójiāfāzhǎnhégǎigéwěiyuánhuì National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)PRC government agency formed in 2003, responsible for macroeconomic planning and policy
- 国家发展改革委 guójiāfāzhǎngǎigéwěi National Development and Reform Commissionabbreviation for the [[国家发展和改革委员会|國家發展和改革委員會|guo2 jia1 fa1 zhan3 he2 gai3 ge2 wei3 yuan2 hui4]], a powerful macroeconomic management agency under the PRC State Council
- 宗教改革 zōngjiàogǎigé the ReformationThe 16th-century movement aimed at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, leading to the establishment of Protestantism.
