- 执政党 zhízhèngdǎng ruling partyThe political party that is currently in power and responsible for governing a country. It is used in contrast to the [[在野党|在野黨|zai4 ye3 dang3]].
- 政党政治 zhèngdǎngzhèngzhì party politicsgovernment by the majority party; a political system where the party with a majority in parliament forms the cabinet while opposition parties provide oversight