- 市政府 shìzhèngfǔ city governmentmunicipal government; city hall
- 省政府 shěngzhèngfǔ provincial governmentThe administrative body responsible for governing a province; also known as the [[省府|省府|sheng3 fu3]]
- 地方政府 dìfāngzhèngfǔ local governmentThe governing body of a specific administrative region, such as a province, city, or county, operating under the authority of the central government.
- 县政府 xiànzhèngfǔ county governmentthe highest administrative organ of a county, headed by a county magistrate elected by the residents; responsible for local administration including finance, education, and public works
- 中央政府 zhōngyāngzhèngfǔ central governmentThe highest level of administrative authority or leadership in a country.
- 政府军 zhèngfǔjūn government armyThe official armed forces of a government or state
- 反政府 fǎnzhèngfǔ anti-governmentOpposing or acting against the established government.
- 联邦政府 liánbāngzhèngfǔ federal governmentThe central government of a federal system or federation.
- 清政府 qīngzhèngfǔ Qing governmentthe government of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
- 国民政府 guómínzhèngfǔ National GovernmentThe Nationalist government of the Republic of China between 1925 and 1948
- 无政府主义 wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì anarchismSocial and political ideology that opposes all forms of state power and authority, advocating for voluntary cooperation
- 政府债券 zhèngfǔzhàiquàn government bondsgovernment bonds issued to fund public spending or manage national debt
- 军政府 jūnzhèngfǔ military governmentmilitary government; junta
- 无政府状态 wúzhèngfǔzhuàngtài anarchyanarchy; a lawless state or condition in which a country has no functioning government and is marked by disorder or riots
- 看守政府 kānshǒuzhèngfǔ caretaker governmentan interim government that handles basic administrative duties until a permanent one is formed
- 非政府 fēizhèngfǔ non-governmentalnot belonging to or associated with a government
- 港英政府 gǎngyīngzhèngfǔ British colonial government of Hong KongThe British colonial administration that ruled Hong Kong between 1841 and 1997 (excluding the Japanese occupation).
- 流亡政府 liúwángzhèngfǔ government-in-exileA political group that claims to be a country's legitimate government but is unable to exercise its legal power and instead resides in a foreign country; often formed during a war, occupation, or internal coup.
- 无政府主义者 wúzhèngfǔzhǔyìzhě anarchistanarchist; a person who believes in or advocates for the philosophy of [[无政府主义|無政府主義|wu2 zheng4 fu3 zhu3 yi4]]
- 中央人民政府 zhōngyāngrénmínzhèngfǔ Central People's Governmentthe central government of the People's Republic of China
- 香港政府 xiānggǎngzhèngfǔ Hong Kong governmentthe government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China
- 中央人民政府驻澳门特别行政区联络办公室 zhōngyāngrénmínzhèngfǔzhù'àoméntèbiéxíngzhèngqūliánluòbàngōngshì Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Macao Special Administrative Regionthe official representative agency of the Chinese central government in Macao
- 中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区联络办公室 zhōngyāngrénmínzhèngfǔzhùxiānggǎngtèbiéxíngzhèngqūliánluòbàngōngshì Liaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Regionthe official representative organ of the central government of China in Hong Kong, responsible for coordinating between the mainland and local authorities
- 临时政府 línshízhèngfǔ provisional governmentprovisional or interim government; an emergency government authority set up to manage a political transition
- 人民政府 rénmínzhèngfǔ People's GovernmentThe executive and administrative state organs at all levels in the People's Republic of China, such as the [[国务院|國務院|guo2 wu4 yuan4]]
- 北洋政府 běiyángzhèngfǔ Beiyang GovernmentThe warlord government of Northern China that developed from the Qing Beiyang army [[北洋军阀|北洋軍閥|bei3 yang2 jun1 fa2]] after the Xinhai Revolution of 1911.
- 政府大学院 zhèngfǔdàxuéyuàn Government Graduate AcademyOriginal name of [[中央研究院|中央研究院|zhong1 yang1 yan2 jiu1 yuan4]] when it was founded in 1928
- 政府官员 zhèngfǔguānyuán government officialA government official or employee; a civil servant.
- 政府新闻处 zhèngfǔxīnwénchù information services departmentthe government information services department or office
- 政府机关 zhèngfǔjīguān government organizationgovernment office; institutions of government; a government-run organization
- 政府采购 zhèngfǔcǎigòu government procurement
- 政府首脑 zhèngfǔshǒunǎo head of governmentThe person who holds the highest position in the executive branch of a government; a government leader.
- 无政府 wúzhèngfǔ anarchicbeing without a government or law
- 深层政府 shēncéngzhèngfǔ deep statea body of people, typically influential members of government agencies or the military, believed to be involved in the secret manipulation or control of government policy
- 满清政府 mǎnqīngzhèngfǔ Qing governmentthe Manchu Qing dynasty government (1644-1911)
- 联合政府 liánhézhèngfǔ coalition governmenta government formed by the joint cooperation of multiple political parties or groups under specific conditions
- 自治政府 zìzhìzhèngfǔ autonomous governmentan independent government that has the power to manage its own internal affairs; self-government
- 阴谋颠覆政府罪 yīnmóudiānfùzhèngfǔzuì conspiracy to overthrow the governmentthe crime of conspiracy to overthrow the government
- 非政府组织 fēizhèngfǔzǔzhī non-governmental organizationAn NGO; a non-profit social organization outside of the government typically involved in public welfare such as poverty relief, environmental protection, or community development
- 颠覆政府罪 diānfùzhèngfǔzuì subversionthe crime of subverting the government; an abbreviation for [[煽动颠覆国家政权|煽動顛覆國家政權|shan1 dong4 dian1 fu4 guo2 jia1 zheng4 quan2]]
