- 市政府 shìzhèngfǔ governmentthe administrative body of a city
- 县政府 xiànzhèngfǔ county governmentthe administrative body or institution responsible for governing a county
- 中央政府 zhōngyāngzhèngfǔ central government
- 政府军 zhèngfǔjūn government army
- 反政府 fǎnzhèngfǔ anti-government
- 联邦政府 liánbāngzhèngfǔ federal government
- 清政府 Qīngzhèngfǔ Qing governmentthe government of the Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
- 国民政府 Guómín Zhèngfǔ Nationalist GovernmentThe government of the Republic of China between 1925 and 1948.
- 无政府主义 wúzhèngfǔzhǔyì anarchism
- 政府债券 zhèngfǔzhàiquàn government bonds
- 军政府 jūnzhèngfǔ juntamilitary government
- 非政府 fēizhèngfǔ non-governmental
- 港英政府 Gǎng Yīngzhèngfǔ British colonial governmentThe British colonial administration of Hong Kong between 1837-1941 and 1945-1997
- 流亡政府 liúwángzhèngfǔ government-in-exile
- 颠覆政府罪 diānfùzhèngfǔzuì subversioncrime of incitement to overthrow the state
- 临时政府 línshízhèngfǔ provisional government
- 人民政府 rénmínzhèngfǔ people's government
- 北洋政府 Běiyángzhèngfǔ Beiyang governmentthe Warlord government of Northern China that developed from the Qing Beiyang army after the Xinhai revolution of 1911
- 政府大学院 Zhèngfǔ Dàxuéyuàn Academia Sinicathe name of Academia Sinica ([[中央研究院|中央研究院|Zhong1 yang1 Yan2 jiu1 yuan4]]) when it was founded
- 政府官员 zhèngfǔguānyuán officialgovernment official; government employee
- 政府新闻处 zhèngfǔxīnwénchù information departmentinformation services department
- 政府机关 zhèngfǔjīguān government institutionsthe collective administrative organs and organizational structure of a government
- 政府首脑 zhèngfǔshǒunǎo government leaderthe highest-ranking executive official in a government, such as a prime minister or premier
- 深层政府 shēncéngzhèngfǔ deep state
- 满清政府 Mǎn Qīngzhèngfǔ Qing governmentManchurian Qing government
- 联合政府 liánhézhèngfǔ coalition government
- 阴谋颠覆政府罪 yīnmóudiānfùzhèngfǔzuì conspiracy to overthrowthe crime of conspiracy to overthrow the government
- 非政府组织 fēizhèngfǔzǔzhī NGOnon-governmental organization (NGO)
- 中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区联络办公室 Zhōngyāng Rénmín Zhèngfǔ Zhù Xiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū Liánluò Bàngōngshì Liaison OfficeLiaison Office of the Central People's Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
