dí​jiàng

enemy general

enemy Simplified

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Simplified component
shé tongue

Shorthand for the component in the traditional character .

Meaning component
tap

is a component form of .

Sources

Readings & variants
Unicode

jiāng, jiàng will Simplified

Simplified form of . Depicts a hand () taking a piece of meat (). is a sound component.

Components

Sound component
qiáng piece of wood

is a component form of .

Iconic component
ròu meat
Iconic component
cùn, cun (hand), inch

Depicts a hand.

Component uses

Sound (4 of 6 verified)

Remnant (4)

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode

enemy Traditional

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Components

Sound component
chì, dì only
Change in sound
Meaning component
tap

is a component form of .

Character Evolution

Bronze form
Bronze Mid Western Zhou ~900 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn ~500 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei) 222-280 AD
Regular Modern

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagartdek[d]ˤek oppose; enemy

說文解字

《說文》:“敵,仇也。从攴,啻聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica

jiāng, jiàng take Traditional

Depicts a hand () taking a piece of meat (). is a sound component.

Components

Sound component
pán, qiáng piece of wood
Iconic component
ròu meat
Iconic component
cùn, cun (hand), inch

Depicts a hand.

Character Evolution

Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Oracle form
Oracle Bone ~1250-1000 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Bronze form
Bronze Late Warring States ~250 BC
Seal form
Seal Shuowen ~100 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Qin 221-206 BC
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Western Han 202 BC-9 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Clerical form
Clerical Eastern Han 25-220 AD
Regular Modern

Component uses

Sound (4 of 6 verified)

Historical Pronunciations

Middle ChineseOld ChineseGloss
Baxter-Sagarttsjang[ts]aŋ bring
tsjangH[ts]aŋ-s lead (v.); leader

說文解字

《說文》:“將,帥也。从寸,省聲。”

Sources

Character origin
漢語多功能字庫
Readings & variants
Unicode
Historical pronunciations
Baxter-Sagart
Historical images
Academia Sinica