- 敬 verbto respectto respect; to honor; to treat someone with solemnity and politeness
- 而 particleconjunction[adverbial linker]Connects an adverb-like description to the following verb to show the manner, cause, or basis of an action.
- 远 遠 verbadjectiveto keep away fromto distance oneself from; to avoid; to stay away from
- 之 pronounitUsed only in the object position to refer to a person or thing already mentioned, meaning "him", "her", "it", or "them".