culture; civilization; the customs, beliefs, and way of life of a group or society

official papers, formal correspondence, or administrative documents

article; essay; literary works; writings

civilization or culture; the state of human social development and enlightenment

The art of using language and writing to express thoughts, feelings, or social life, including genres such as poetry, novels, and drama

literature and art (comprising literature, fine arts, music, architecture, etc.)

characters, script, or the symbols used to record a language; written language

a blog article or post; to write a blog post

Chinese language; specifically refers to the written Chinese language and its characters

The text or article currently being read or referred to.

cultural or historical object; item of archaeological value such as an ancient building, vessel, or artwork

The original text or wording that a translation, quote, or transcription is based on

thesis; dissertation; treatise; an article that systematically discusses or explores a specific topic

recorded information or reference material used for research or scholarly study; document

Spoken and written language; language in general

human culture; the various cultural and social phenomena of human society; (formerly) the arts and ethical systems of a society

Kevin, a common transliteration of the English name

The cultural and moral progress of a society, including its ideology, ethics, education, and art. Often used in contrast to [[物质文明|物質文明|wu4 zhi4 wen2 ming2]].

an essay or composition, especially a student's practice writing

The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, a massive political movement and period of social upheaval in China from 1966 to 1976. Full name is [[无产阶级文化大革命|無產階級文化大革命|wu2 chan3 jie1 ji2 wen2 hua4 da4 ge2 ming4]].

the English language, particularly referring to the written form

the entire text of an article, document, or piece of writing without any omissions

Used as a phonetic transcription for Western names such as Evan, Avon, or Ivan.

the physical or digital writing of a document, such as an article, script, or contract; used in computing to refer to plain text data

The Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976), a short form of [[文化大革命|文化大革命|wen2 hua4 da4 ge2 ming4]]

a name, usually referring to the Welsh name Owen

literary writing that is not poetry or rhyming or parallel verse, including fiction and drama

The genre, form, or style of a piece of writing

A general term for official documents, contracts, correspondence, or files

to write an article; to compose a text

liberal arts; humanities; general term for academic subjects such as literature, language, philosophy, history, and social sciences

document issued by an educational institution testifying that the recipient has successfully completed a particular course of study

file or document stored on a computer or digital system

Juventus, a professional football club based in Turin, Italy

A person engaged in literary pursuits, or an intellectual; literati

the main text of a lesson in a textbook

the government department responsible for the cultural affairs and arts of a country

briefcase; attaché case for carrying documents and stationery

The main body or actual text of a book, article, or document, as opposed to the preface, footnotes, or appendices.

the scientific study of the structure, movement, and evolution of celestial bodies

an adult who is unable to read or write; illiteracy

formal text or explicit terms, such as laws or regulations; (as an attribute) proclaimed in writing

(idiom) to not have a penny to one's name; completely broke; flat broke

civil administration, as opposed to military force, used to govern a country; achievements in culture, education, and etiquette during a ruler's reign

Directory in a computer file system used to store and organize electronic files. Called [[资料夹|資料夾|zi1 liao4 jia1]] in Taiwan. Variant pronunciation [[文件夹|文件夾|wen2 jian4 jia2]] is used in Taiwan.

The part of a written text that follows a specific point or passage; context that follows

The material progress and tangible achievements of human society; contrasted with [[精神文明|精神文明|jing1 shen2 wen2 ming2]]

to publicly call for submissions of articles, essays, or literature