{"type":"character","character":{"character":"断","codepoint":"U+65AD","gloss":"sever","iconicGloss":null,"hint":"Simplified form of 斷. Depicts cutting off threads (㡭) with an axe (斤)","originalMeaning":null,"strokeCountSimp":11,"strokeCountTrad":11,"isVerified":true,"components":[{"hint":"Shorthand for the 㡭 component in the traditional character 斷.","type":["simplified"],"character":"米","pinyin":["mǐ"],"gloss":"rice","iconicGloss":null},{"hint":null,"type":["iconic"],"character":"斤","pinyin":["jīn"],"gloss":"axe","iconicGloss":null}],"customSources":["漢語多功能字庫|http://humanum.arts.cuhk.edu.hk/Lexis/lexi-mf/search.php?word=%E6%96%AD"],"simplifiedVariants":["断"],"traditionalVariants":["斷","断"],"variantOf":null,"junDaRank":434,"junDaFrequency":97235,"junDaPerMillion":502.496025689761,"subtlexRank":683,"subtlexCount":9088,"subtlexPerMillion":194.02,"subtlexContextDiversity":3966,"hsk2Level":4,"hsk3Level":3,"strokeDataSimp":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[238,638],[281,600],[301,558]],[[471,685],[488,661],[429,590]],[[218,481],[254,477],[330,490],[437,519],[484,525],[512,521]],[[337,804],[365,784],[383,757],[359,302],[365,253]],[[346,469],[317,409],[271,344],[210,284]],[[417,430],[477,381],[494,340]],[[129,719],[166,677],[168,641],[168,407],[158,155],[188,153],[283,181],[410,206],[436,209],[476,200]],[[850,755],[785,758],[707,700],[670,682],[662,672],[646,669],[646,658]],[[564,678],[605,644],[609,455],[594,336],[573,266],[533,187],[492,134],[429,84]],[[636,508],[690,531],[853,565],[893,570],[948,560]],[[742,517],[784,495],[779,-32]]],"strokes":["M 248 605 Q 264 584 279 559 Q 286 547 299 545 Q 308 544 313 553 Q 320 563 318 587 Q 315 612 253 642 Q 241 646 236 646 Q 232 645 231 634 Q 232 625 248 605 Z","M 454 654 Q 448 638 421 591 Q 414 578 427 582 Q 452 597 489 623 Q 502 636 520 647 Q 535 656 526 668 Q 514 681 494 689 Q 475 698 465 695 Q 455 694 460 683 Q 464 670 454 654 Z","M 384 484 Q 411 493 506 509 Q 515 508 522 520 Q 523 530 502 539 Q 469 555 386 526 L 353 516 Q 295 504 222 490 Q 197 486 217 471 Q 250 452 293 463 Q 308 467 327 470 L 384 484 Z","M 347 420 Q 341 344 332 307 Q 331 291 337 274 Q 343 264 348 251 Q 358 235 374 243 Q 386 253 387 325 Q 383 422 384 484 L 386 526 Q 392 692 425 757 Q 432 767 420 781 Q 363 827 333 817 Q 320 813 326 796 Q 359 741 355 652 Q 355 577 353 516 L 347 420 Z","M 327 470 Q 296 401 204 287 Q 198 280 208 278 Q 220 275 290 343 Q 318 374 347 420 C 389 486 341 501 327 470 Z","M 415 416 Q 440 386 471 345 Q 481 329 492 325 Q 499 324 505 330 Q 515 339 508 371 Q 507 387 495 401 Q 471 422 418 438 Q 412 442 410 434 Q 409 424 415 416 Z","M 199 672 Q 203 685 191 699 Q 181 709 150 724 Q 129 734 121 727 Q 114 720 121 705 Q 140 669 142 605 Q 149 415 135 238 Q 134 198 112 162 Q 102 146 113 126 Q 122 105 132 97 Q 142 90 159 103 Q 231 164 464 187 Q 488 188 487 199 Q 486 212 457 229 Q 439 241 353 216 Q 262 200 205 182 Q 181 170 187 222 Q 191 388 193 597 Q 193 643 199 672 Z","M 638 650 Q 726 684 769 709 Q 808 731 843 742 Q 859 743 861 752 Q 862 762 851 771 Q 830 783 788 794 Q 773 800 761 797 Q 755 793 756 783 Q 756 759 631 668 C 607 650 610 639 638 650 Z","M 634 535 Q 635 592 638 650 C 639 664 639 664 631 668 Q 628 672 623 673 Q 575 694 561 691 Q 543 687 559 666 Q 595 612 581 388 Q 574 330 548 262 Q 526 199 438 102 Q 425 89 422 83 Q 421 76 432 77 Q 474 81 538 160 Q 628 272 634 502 L 634 535 Z","M 793 532 Q 842 542 913 546 Q 952 546 957 556 Q 961 566 946 576 Q 898 606 839 585 Q 739 561 634 535 C 605 528 604 506 634 502 Q 635 503 637 502 Q 655 498 667 503 Q 695 515 734 521 L 793 532 Z","M 758 -3 Q 764 -28 770 -37 Q 776 -44 783 -42 Q 801 -30 804 25 Q 811 91 809 156 Q 803 417 820 495 Q 823 513 809 522 Q 800 528 793 532 C 768 548 719 547 734 521 Q 737 514 742 508 Q 752 489 754 460 Q 757 340 754 153 Q 753 36 758 -3 Z"]},"strokeDataTrad":{"source":"dong","medians":[[[238,638],[281,600],[301,558]],[[471,685],[488,661],[429,590]],[[218,481],[254,477],[330,490],[437,519],[484,525],[512,521]],[[337,804],[365,784],[383,757],[359,302],[365,253]],[[346,469],[317,409],[271,344],[210,284]],[[417,430],[477,381],[494,340]],[[129,719],[166,677],[168,641],[168,407],[158,155],[188,153],[283,181],[410,206],[436,209],[476,200]],[[850,755],[785,758],[707,700],[670,682],[662,672],[646,669],[646,658]],[[564,678],[605,644],[609,455],[594,336],[573,266],[533,187],[492,134],[429,84]],[[636,508],[690,531],[853,565],[893,570],[948,560]],[[742,517],[784,495],[779,-32]]],"strokes":["M 248 605 Q 264 584 279 559 Q 286 547 299 545 Q 308 544 313 553 Q 320 563 318 587 Q 315 612 253 642 Q 241 646 236 646 Q 232 645 231 634 Q 232 625 248 605 Z","M 454 654 Q 448 638 421 591 Q 414 578 427 582 Q 452 597 489 623 Q 502 636 520 647 Q 535 656 526 668 Q 514 681 494 689 Q 475 698 465 695 Q 455 694 460 683 Q 464 670 454 654 Z","M 384 484 Q 411 493 506 509 Q 515 508 522 520 Q 523 530 502 539 Q 469 555 386 526 L 353 516 Q 295 504 222 490 Q 197 486 217 471 Q 250 452 293 463 Q 308 467 327 470 L 384 484 Z","M 347 420 Q 341 344 332 307 Q 331 291 337 274 Q 343 264 348 251 Q 358 235 374 243 Q 386 253 387 325 Q 383 422 384 484 L 386 526 Q 392 692 425 757 Q 432 767 420 781 Q 363 827 333 817 Q 320 813 326 796 Q 359 741 355 652 Q 355 577 353 516 L 347 420 Z","M 327 470 Q 296 401 204 287 Q 198 280 208 278 Q 220 275 290 343 Q 318 374 347 420 C 389 486 341 501 327 470 Z","M 415 416 Q 440 386 471 345 Q 481 329 492 325 Q 499 324 505 330 Q 515 339 508 371 Q 507 387 495 401 Q 471 422 418 438 Q 412 442 410 434 Q 409 424 415 416 Z","M 199 672 Q 203 685 191 699 Q 181 709 150 724 Q 129 734 121 727 Q 114 720 121 705 Q 140 669 142 605 Q 149 415 135 238 Q 134 198 112 162 Q 102 146 113 126 Q 122 105 132 97 Q 142 90 159 103 Q 231 164 464 187 Q 488 188 487 199 Q 486 212 457 229 Q 439 241 353 216 Q 262 200 205 182 Q 181 170 187 222 Q 191 388 193 597 Q 193 643 199 672 Z","M 638 650 Q 726 684 769 709 Q 808 731 843 742 Q 859 743 861 752 Q 862 762 851 771 Q 830 783 788 794 Q 773 800 761 797 Q 755 793 756 783 Q 756 759 631 668 C 607 650 610 639 638 650 Z","M 634 535 Q 635 592 638 650 C 639 664 639 664 631 668 Q 628 672 623 673 Q 575 694 561 691 Q 543 687 559 666 Q 595 612 581 388 Q 574 330 548 262 Q 526 199 438 102 Q 425 89 422 83 Q 421 76 432 77 Q 474 81 538 160 Q 628 272 634 502 L 634 535 Z","M 793 532 Q 842 542 913 546 Q 952 546 957 556 Q 961 566 946 576 Q 898 606 839 585 Q 739 561 634 535 C 605 528 604 506 634 502 Q 635 503 637 502 Q 655 498 667 503 Q 695 515 734 521 L 793 532 Z","M 758 -3 Q 764 -28 770 -37 Q 776 -44 783 -42 Q 801 -30 804 25 Q 811 91 809 156 Q 803 417 820 495 Q 823 513 809 522 Q 800 528 793 532 C 768 548 719 547 734 521 Q 737 514 742 508 Q 752 489 754 460 Q 757 340 754 153 Q 753 36 758 -3 Z"]},"fragmentsSimp":[[0,1,2,3,4,5,6],[7,8,9,10]],"fragmentsTrad":null,"historicalImages":[{"era":"Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)","url":"https://data.dong-chinese.com/img/sinica/%E6%96%AD_0.png","type":"Clerical","source":"academia-sinica","description":"晉祀后土殘碑(隸)晉"}],"historicalPronunciations":null,"shuowenExplanation":null,"shuowenPronunciation":null,"shuowenPinyin":null,"pinyinFrequencies":[{"count":681,"pinyin":"duàn"}],"pinyin":["duàn"]},"componentUses":[{"type":"sound","characters":[{"character":"簖","isVerified":false}],"verifiedCount":0}],"commonWords":[{"simplified":"不断","traditional":"不斷","pinyin":"bu4 duan4","gloss":"continuous","definition":"continuing without being interrupted in time, space, or sequence","perMillion":261.168228958823},{"simplified":"断","traditional":"斷","pinyin":"duan4","gloss":"break","definition":"to break or snap into pieces, especially for long or thin objects","perMillion":66.95},{"simplified":"诊断","traditional":"診斷","pinyin":"zhen3 duan4","gloss":"diagnose","definition":"to diagnose","perMillion":65.7049104408084},{"simplified":"判断","traditional":"判斷","pinyin":"pan4 duan4","gloss":"judge","definition":"to form an opinion or evaluation about someone or something; judgment","perMillion":56.6006030824445},{"simplified":"果断","traditional":"果斷","pinyin":"guo3 duan4","gloss":"decisive","definition":"firm and resolute in making decisions and taking action without hesitation","perMillion":32.4517248434938},{"simplified":"垄断","traditional":"壟斷","pinyin":"long3 duan4","gloss":"monopolize","definition":"to enjoy exclusive possession or control of something; to monopolize","perMillion":32.045683262118},{"simplified":"打断","traditional":"打斷","pinyin":"da3 duan4","gloss":"interrupt","definition":"to interrupt someone speaking or to break off a continuous process","perMillion":27.16},{"simplified":"切断","traditional":"切斷","pinyin":"qie1 duan4","gloss":"sever","definition":"to cut off; to sever","perMillion":17.53},{"simplified":"中断","traditional":"中斷","pinyin":"zhong1 duan4","gloss":"discontinue","definition":"to sever or cease a connection, relationship, or continuity","perMillion":13.5531315546726},{"simplified":"断裂","traditional":"斷裂","pinyin":"duan4 lie4","gloss":"rupture","definition":"a sudden break or interruption in a connection, sequence, or continuity","perMillion":10.9707708315762},{"simplified":"间断","traditional":"間斷","pinyin":"jian4 duan4","gloss":"gap","definition":"a break or pause in a sequence or duration","perMillion":6.73625373544432},{"simplified":"阻断","traditional":"阻斷","pinyin":"zu3 duan4","gloss":"block","definition":"to physically obstruct or block a path, flow, or passage","perMillion":6.23397312915645},{"simplified":"推断","traditional":"推斷","pinyin":"tui1 duan4","gloss":"infer","definition":"to reach a logical conclusion or deduction based on available evidence or reasoning","perMillion":5.37},{"simplified":"判断力","traditional":"判斷力","pinyin":"pan4 duan4 li4","gloss":"judgment","definition":"the mental faculty or ability to make considered decisions or form sensible conclusions","perMillion":5.22},{"simplified":"断定","traditional":"斷定","pinyin":"duan4 ding4","gloss":"conclude","definition":"to reach a firm judgment or conclusion based on evidence or reasoning","perMillion":4.65187154301887},{"simplified":"源源不断","traditional":"源源不斷","pinyin":"yuan2 yuan2 bu4 duan4","gloss":"continuous","definition":"in an unending stream; continuous","perMillion":4.39560592756588},{"simplified":"断绝","traditional":"斷絕","pinyin":"duan4 jue2","gloss":"sever","definition":"to sever; to break off","perMillion":4.08},{"simplified":"折断","traditional":"折斷","pinyin":"zhe2 duan4","gloss":"snap","definition":"to break or snap something (typically a long, thin object) into pieces, often under pressure or force","perMillion":3.99},{"simplified":"割断","traditional":"割斷","pinyin":"ge1 duan4","gloss":"cut","definition":"to physically cut through an object so it separates into parts","perMillion":3.91},{"simplified":"了断","traditional":"了斷","pinyin":"liao3 duan4","gloss":"break off","definition":"to terminate a relationship or take one's own life","perMillion":3.76},{"simplified":"断层","traditional":"斷層","pinyin":"duan4 ceng2","gloss":"cross-sectional","definition":"relating to tomography or a cross-section of an object","perMillion":3.31408536228726},{"simplified":"断然","traditional":"斷然","pinyin":"duan4 ran2","gloss":"categorically","definition":"absolutely or completely, typically used with a negative to express certainty","perMillion":3.07226622298},{"simplified":"断言","traditional":"斷言","pinyin":"duan4 yan2","gloss":"assert","definition":"to state firmly or positively as being true","perMillion":3.04422306340297},{"simplified":"断电","traditional":"斷電","pinyin":"duan4 dian4","gloss":"power outage","definition":"to experience a power outage or power failure","perMillion":2.95818155106435},{"simplified":"片断","traditional":"片斷","pinyin":"pian4 duan4","gloss":"fragment","definition":"a section, fragment, or segment of a whole, such as a passage of text, a scene from a movie, or a memory","perMillion":2.87522053731563},{"simplified":"论断","traditional":"論斷","pinyin":"lun4 duan4","gloss":"conclusion","definition":"an inference, judgment, or conclusion reached through analysis","perMillion":2.78280557961859},{"simplified":"挂断","traditional":"掛斷","pinyin":"gua4 duan4","gloss":"hang up","definition":"to hang up (a phone)","perMillion":2.58374163625738},{"simplified":"断断续续","traditional":"斷斷續續","pinyin":"duan4 duan4 xu4 xu4","gloss":"disjointed","definition":"characterized by pauses or a lack of fluency in speech or sound","perMillion":2.44028600364836},{"simplified":"决断","traditional":"決斷","pinyin":"jue2 duan4","gloss":"decide","definition":"to make a final or firm decision on a matter","perMillion":2.36991254448251},{"simplified":"断奶","traditional":"斷奶","pinyin":"duan4 nai3","gloss":"wean","definition":"to wean","perMillion":1.99855312826544},{"simplified":"断开","traditional":"斷開","pinyin":"duan4 kai1","gloss":"turn off","definition":"to disconnect an electrical switch or power circuit","perMillion":1.75567174806512},{"simplified":"反垄断法","traditional":"反壟斷法","pinyin":"fan3 long3 duan4 fa3","gloss":"antitrust law","definition":"legislation designed to prevent or control monopolies and promote fair competition","perMillion":1.72768170053274},{"simplified":"隔断","traditional":"隔斷","pinyin":"ge2 duan4","gloss":"partition wall","definition":"a wall or fence serving as a divider in a room or area","perMillion":1.66362857468066},{"simplified":"断头台","traditional":"斷頭台","pinyin":"duan4 tou2 tai2","gloss":"guillotine","definition":"a machine with a heavy blade sliding vertically in grooves, used for beheading","perMillion":1.58},{"simplified":"斩断","traditional":"斬斷","pinyin":"zhan3 duan4","gloss":"cut off","definition":"to cut through or chop something in half physically using a blade or tool","perMillion":1.51788912415154},{"simplified":"截断","traditional":"截斷","pinyin":"jie2 duan4","gloss":"interrupt","definition":"to cut off or stop a flow, such as a conversation, speech, or sequence","perMillion":1.51464928942767},{"simplified":"断送","traditional":"斷送","pinyin":"duan4 song4","gloss":"forfeit","definition":"to ruin or forfeit something precious, such as one's life, career, or future prospects","perMillion":1.40237042703024},{"simplified":"接连不断","traditional":"接連不斷","pinyin":"jie1 lian2 bu4 duan4","gloss":"continuous","definition":"(idiom) in unbroken succession; continuous","perMillion":1.26523512773498},{"simplified":"剪断","traditional":"剪斷","pinyin":"jian3 duan4","gloss":"sever","definition":"to cut through or separate something using scissors, shears, or clippers","perMillion":1.25880857033191},{"simplified":"砍断","traditional":"砍斷","pinyin":"kan3 duan4","gloss":"sever","definition":"to chop off","perMillion":1.25795877761745},{"simplified":"抢断","traditional":"搶斷","pinyin":"qiang3 duan4","gloss":"steal","definition":"(basketball) to steal the ball from an opponent","perMillion":1.25},{"simplified":"一刀两断","traditional":"一刀兩斷","pinyin":"yi1 dao1 liang3 duan4","gloss":"sever","definition":"to make a clean break with; to have nothing more to do with","perMillion":1.22},{"simplified":"断气","traditional":"斷氣","pinyin":"duan4 qi4","gloss":"cut gas","definition":"to cut or interrupt the gas supply","perMillion":1.22},{"simplified":"武断","traditional":"武斷","pinyin":"wu3 duan4","gloss":"arbitrary","definition":"Making judgments or decisions based on personal whim or without sufficient evidence; being subjective and dogmatic.","perMillion":1.19},{"simplified":"当机立断","traditional":"當機立斷","pinyin":"dang1 ji1 li4 duan4","gloss":"decisive","definition":"to make prompt decisions; to act decisively","perMillion":1.15035377514952},{"simplified":"优柔寡断","traditional":"優柔寡斷","pinyin":"you1 rou2 gua3 duan4","gloss":"indecisive","definition":"hesitant and unable to make decisions; lacking in resolution or firmness","perMillion":1.14005003848675},{"simplified":"断肠","traditional":"斷腸","pinyin":"duan4 chang2","gloss":"heartbroken","definition":"feeling or causing extreme grief or overwhelming sorrow","perMillion":1.11599028225872},{"simplified":"断线","traditional":"斷線","pinyin":"duan4 xian4","gloss":"break","definition":"to have a string snap or break, such as on a guitar, kite, or fishing line","perMillion":1.05262761298713},{"simplified":"连续不断","traditional":"連續不斷","pinyin":"lian2 xu4 bu4 duan4","gloss":"continuous","definition":"continuing without any interruption or pause; unceasing","perMillion":0.957185268744847},{"simplified":"断章取义","traditional":"斷章取義","pinyin":"duan4 zhang1 qu3 yi4","gloss":"decontextualize","definition":"to quote out of context","perMillion":0.933656632963359}],"deletedComponentGlyphs":null,"wordData":{"simplified":"断","traditional":"斷","senses":[{"id":468967,"simplified":"断","traditional":"斷","pinyin":"duan4","gloss":"break","definition":"to break or snap into pieces, especially for long or thin objects","example":"绳子断成两截了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v","u"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":36,"sentenceCount":36,"exampleSentenceHtml":"绳子断成两截了。"},{"id":549270,"simplified":"断","traditional":"斷","pinyin":"duan4","gloss":"cease","definition":"to come to an end; to stop continuing, especially referring to a lineage or inheritance.","example":"如果这一代没有后代，他们家的香火就断了。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"llm","occurrences":4,"sentenceCount":4,"exampleSentenceHtml":"如果这一代没有后代，他们家的香火就断了。"},{"id":468968,"simplified":"断","traditional":"斷","pinyin":"duan4","gloss":"judge","definition":"to judge, decide, or determine a matter","example":"此事很难断定谁对谁错。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":2,"sentenceCount":2,"exampleSentenceHtml":"此事很难断定谁对谁错。"},{"id":468965,"simplified":"断","traditional":"斷","pinyin":"duan4","gloss":"absolutely","definition":"absolutely, definitely, or decidedly (usually used in the negative)","example":"你提出的要求断不可行。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["d"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"你提出的要求断不可行。"},{"id":468966,"simplified":"断","traditional":"斷","pinyin":"duan4","gloss":"abstain","definition":"to give up, quit, or abstain from a habit or substance","example":"医生建议他立刻断了烟。","variantPinyin":[],"posTags":["v"],"source":"cedict","occurrences":1,"sentenceCount":1,"exampleSentenceHtml":"医生建议他立刻断了烟。"}],"references":[],"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":66.95,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":24,"bccPerMillion":59.86991499108885,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":3}}}