- 南斯拉夫 nánsīlāfū YugoslaviaYugoslavia, a former country on the Balkan Peninsula that existed in various forms from 1918 to 2003
- 斯拉夫人 sīlāfūrén SlavSlavs; the Slavic people, characterized as speaking Indo-European Slavic languages and primarily living in Eastern Europe
- 南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国 nánsīlāfūshèhuìzhǔyìliánbānggònghéguó Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslaviathe formal name of the Yugoslav state that existed from the end of World War II until its breakup in 1992
- 南斯拉夫联盟共和国 nánsīlāfūliánménggònghéguó Federal Republic of Yugoslaviasovereign state in Southeast Europe from 1992 to 2003, later becoming Serbia and Montenegro
- 斯拉夫语 sīlāfūyǔ Slavic languagesthe Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family
