- 新古典主义 xīngǔdiǎnzhǔyì neoclassicismA movement in art, music, or architecture that draws inspiration from the classical art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome.
- 新古典学派 xīngǔdiǎnxuépài neoclassical schoolA school of economic thought that emerged to update classical theories, advocating for general equilibrium, welfare economics, and government intervention in economic development; notably developed by Alfred Marshall and John Maynard Keynes.