- 新疆维吾尔自治区 xīnjiāngwéiwú'ěrzìzhìqū Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous RegionXinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region in northwest China; the capital is [[乌鲁木齐|烏魯木齊|wu1 lu3 mu4 qi2]]
- 新疆生产建设兵团 xīnjiāngshēngchǎnjiànshèbīngtuán Xinjiang Production and Construction CorpsA state-owned economic and paramilitary organization in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, often abbreviated as the [[兵团|兵團|bing1 tuan2]].
- 新疆省 xīnjiāngshěng Xinjiang ProvinceXinjiang Province, an administrative division of China that existed prior to the establishment of the autonomous region
- 新疆手抓饭 xīnjiāngshǒuzhuāfàn Xinjiang pilafXinjiang-style pilaf, typically made with lamb, carrots, and onions
- 新疆歌鸲 xīnjiānggēqú common nightingalea bird species of China, also known as the common nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
