- 新疆维吾尔自治区 Xīnjiāng Wéiwú'ěr Zìzhìqū XinjiangXinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region, capital Ürümqi, abbreviated to [[新|新|Xin1]]
- 新疆生产建设兵团 Xīnjiāng Shēngchǎn Jiànshè Bīngtuán XPCCXinjiang Production and Construction Corps, also known as XPCC or Bingtuan, a state-owned economic and paramilitary organization in China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region
- 新疆手抓饭 Xīnjiāngshǒuzhuāfàn Xinjiang lamb pilafXinjiang-style pilaf, made with lamb
- 新疆歌鸲 Xīnjiānggēqú common nightingale(bird species of China) common nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos)
