- 日耳曼人 rì'ěrmànrén Germanic peoplesGermanic or Teutonic peoples; an ancient ethnic group from northern Europe who are the ancestors of modern Germans and several other West and North European peoples
- 日耳曼民族 rì'ěrmànmínzú Germanic peopleThe various ethnic groups of Germanic origin, historically encompassing the Nordic peoples and tribes that established kingdoms throughout Europe; modern descendants include the majority of the population in countries such as Germany, Austria, and England.
- 日耳曼语 rì'ěrmànyǔ Germanic languageThe branch of the Indo-European language family that includes English, German, and Dutch