- to know in advanceto know something ahead of time; to have prior knowledge
- 今日 adverbnountodaythe current day; mostly used in formal or written contexts
- 何必 adverbthere is no needUsed in rhetorical questions to suggest that something is unnecessary or that there is no reason to do it; why must; why should.
- 当初 當初 adverboriginallyat that time; at the outset; originally, especially referring to when a particular event first took place