- 明 nounopenlyopenly; publicly; aboveboard (as opposed to 暗 secretly)
- 里 裡 locativeinsuffix used after nouns or time words to indicate location, time, or scope
- 暗 adjectivehiddenhidden; secret; not made public; done in private without others knowing
- 里 裡 locativeinsuffix used after nouns or time words to indicate location, time, or scope