{"type":"word","wordData":{"simplified":"时代","traditional":"時代","senses":[{"id":20525,"simplified":"时代","traditional":"時代","pinyin":"shi2 dai4","gloss":"era","definition":"a historical period, age, or epoch; often defined by specific political, economic, or cultural conditions","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":55,"sentenceCount":54,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":215378,"html":"我们生活在塑料时代。","enText":"We live in the era of plastic.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"},{"id":250093,"html":"他出生于错误的时代。","enText":"He was born in the wrong era.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]},{"id":20526,"simplified":"时代","traditional":"時代","pinyin":"shi2 dai4","gloss":"period in one's life","definition":"a specific stage or phase in a person's life, such as youth or student years","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":11,"sentenceCount":11,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":218154,"html":"她没有儿童时代的照片。","enText":"She has no photos from her childhood.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"},{"id":283860,"html":"他在高中时代就组成了一支十四个人的乐队，由他自己担任队长和钢琴手。","enText":"In high school he organized a 14-piece band, with himself as pianist and leader.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]},{"id":20527,"simplified":"时代","traditional":"時代","pinyin":"shi2 dai4","gloss":"the present","definition":"modern times or the current trend of society; the contemporary era","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":5,"sentenceCount":5,"posTags":["NOUN"],"featuredExamples":[{"id":280244,"html":"时代在变，但是还不够快。","enText":"Times are changing, but not quickly enough.","sourceName":"CCMatrix","sourceUrl":"https://opus.nlpl.eu/datasets/NLLB"}]},{"id":20528,"simplified":"时代","traditional":"時代","pinyin":"shi2 dai4","gloss":"Time","definition":"the Chinese name for the American weekly news magazine 'Time'","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":3,"sentenceCount":3,"posTags":["PROPN","NOUN"]},{"id":20529,"simplified":"时代","traditional":"時代","pinyin":"shi2 dai4","gloss":"past generations","definition":"successive ages or generations; throughout the ages","variantPinyin":[],"variants":[],"separableParts":[],"occurrences":0,"sentenceCount":0}],"references":[{"id":8598,"sourceSimplified":"时代","sourceTraditional":"時代","sourcePinyin":"shi2 dai4","targetSimplified":"个","targetTraditional":"個","targetPinyin":"ge4","type":"classifier","source":"manual"},{"id":33593,"sourceSimplified":"时代周刊","sourceTraditional":"時代周刊","sourcePinyin":"shi2 dai4 zhou1 kan1","targetSimplified":"时代","targetTraditional":"時代","targetPinyin":"shi2 dai4","type":"see","source":"manual"}],"decomposition":{"20525":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"时","partId":20593,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"时","partTraditional":"時","partPinyin":"shi2","partGloss":"time","partDefinition":"time; a period of time; an era or age","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"代","partId":4622,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"代","partTraditional":"代","partPinyin":"dai4","partGloss":"era (historical)","partDefinition":"a historical period; a dynasty or stage in history","partPosTags":["NOUN","ADJ"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"20526":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"时","partId":20593,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"时","partTraditional":"時","partPinyin":"shi2","partGloss":"time","partDefinition":"time; a period of time; an era or age","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"代","partId":4621,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"代","partTraditional":"代","partPinyin":"dai4","partGloss":"generation","partDefinition":"a step in a line of family descent; the period of time between the birth of parents and their children","partPosTags":["NOUN","MW"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"20527":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"时","partId":20596,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"时","partTraditional":"時","partPinyin":"shi2","partGloss":"current","partDefinition":"(bound form) current; present; of the moment; fashionable","partPosTags":["NOUN","ADJ"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"代","partId":4622,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"代","partTraditional":"代","partPinyin":"dai4","partGloss":"era (historical)","partDefinition":"a historical period; a dynasty or stage in history","partPosTags":["NOUN","ADJ"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"20528":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"时","partId":20593,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"时","partTraditional":"時","partPinyin":"shi2","partGloss":"time","partDefinition":"time; a period of time; an era or age","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"代","partId":4622,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"代","partTraditional":"代","partPinyin":"dai4","partGloss":"era (historical)","partDefinition":"a historical period; a dynasty or stage in history","partPosTags":["NOUN","ADJ"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}],"20529":[{"orderIndex":0,"segmentText":"时","partId":20593,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"时","partTraditional":"時","partPinyin":"shi2","partGloss":"time","partDefinition":"time; a period of time; an era or age","partPosTags":["NOUN"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null},{"orderIndex":1,"segmentText":"代","partId":4621,"sourceId":null,"kind":"literal","partSimplified":"代","partTraditional":"代","partPinyin":"dai4","partGloss":"generation","partDefinition":"a step in a line of family descent; the period of time between the birth of parents and their children","partPosTags":["NOUN","MW"],"sourceSimplified":null,"sourceTraditional":null,"sourcePinyin":null,"sourceGloss":null,"sourceDefinition":null,"sourcePosTags":null}]},"frequency":{"subtlexPerMillion":46.03,"subtlexContextDiversityPct":16,"bccPerMillion":123.60585571250381,"hsk2Level":5,"hsk3Level":3}},"commonWords":[{"simplified":"时代","traditional":"時代","pinyin":"shi2 dai4","gloss":"era","definition":"a historical period, age, or epoch; often defined by specific political, economic, or cultural conditions","perMillion":123.605855712504},{"simplified":"新时代","traditional":"新時代","pinyin":"xin1 shi2 dai4","gloss":"new era","definition":"a completely new and significant period or stage of history; new age; new period","perMillion":5.13705007092833},{"simplified":"划时代","traditional":"劃時代","pinyin":"hua4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"to mark an epoch","definition":"To open up or mark the beginning of a new era; to initiate a new historical period","perMillion":1.61412814906362},{"simplified":"黄金时代","traditional":"黃金時代","pinyin":"huang2 jin1 shi2 dai4","gloss":"golden age","definition":"The peak period of prosperity or accomplishment for a nation, culture, or field of activity","perMillion":1.02251308366862},{"simplified":"临时代办","traditional":"臨時代辦","pinyin":"lin2 shi2 dai4 ban4","gloss":"chargé d'affaires ad interim","definition":"A diplomat who temporarily performs the duties of an ambassador when the ambassador is absent or the post is vacant.","perMillion":0.861796036547213},{"simplified":"新石器时代","traditional":"新石器時代","pinyin":"xin1 shi2 qi4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Neolithic Age","definition":"The late stage of the Stone Age, beginning around 8,000–9,000 years ago, characterized by the use of polished stone tools, pottery, weaving, and the development of agriculture and animal husbandry.","perMillion":0.809480672563545},{"simplified":"时代周刊","traditional":"時代周刊","pinyin":"shi2 dai4 zhou1 kan1","gloss":"Time magazine","definition":"the American weekly news magazine [[时代|時代|shi2 dai4]] (Time)","perMillion":0.805975277616416},{"simplified":"时代感","traditional":"時代感","pinyin":"shi2 dai4 gan3","gloss":"sense of the times","definition":"The distinct feel or character of a specific time period, reflecting its unique political, economic, or cultural atmosphere.","perMillion":0.786058260871364},{"simplified":"旧时代","traditional":"舊時代","pinyin":"jiu4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"former times","definition":"former times; the olden days","perMillion":0.403067306875188},{"simplified":"旧石器时代","traditional":"舊石器時代","pinyin":"jiu4 shi2 qi4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Paleolithic Age","definition":"The Old Stone Age; the earliest stage of human cultural development characterized by the use of chipped stone tools and a hunter-gatherer lifestyle.","perMillion":0.262745284900719},{"simplified":"青铜时代","traditional":"青銅時代","pinyin":"qing1 tong2 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Bronze Age","definition":"The period in human history between the Stone Age and the Iron Age, characterized by the use of bronze to make tools, vessels, and weapons; the Shang Dynasty is a notable example in Chinese history.","perMillion":0.166824932256551},{"simplified":"同时代","traditional":"同時代","pinyin":"tong2 shi2 dai4","gloss":"contemporary","definition":"belonging to or occurring in the same period of time","perMillion":0.15},{"simplified":"铁器时代","traditional":"鐵器時代","pinyin":"tie3 qi4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Iron Age","definition":"The stage in human history following the Bronze Age, characterized by the widespread use of iron tools and weapons.","perMillion":0.0691518821388187},{"simplified":"史前时代","traditional":"史前時代","pinyin":"shi3 qian2 shi2 dai4","gloss":"prehistory","definition":"The era of human history before the development of written records; prehistoric times.","perMillion":0.0609195152175307},{"simplified":"铜器时代","traditional":"銅器時代","pinyin":"tong2 qi4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Bronze Age","definition":"The period in human history between the Stone Age and the Iron Age during which tools and weapons were primarily made of bronze; also known as [[青铜时代|青銅時代|qing1 tong2 shi2 dai4]] or [[青铜器时代|青銅器時代|qing1 tong2 qi4 shi2 dai4]].","perMillion":0.013543571386635},{"simplified":"中石器时代","traditional":"中石器時代","pinyin":"zhong1 shi2 qi4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Mesolithic","definition":"Mesolithic Era; the Middle Stone Age. A transitional period in human history between the Paleolithic and Neolithic eras, beginning roughly 10,000 years ago, characterized by hunting and gathering and the invention of the bow and arrow.","perMillion":0.0128531148061399},{"simplified":"工业时代","traditional":"工業時代","pinyin":"gong1 ye4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"industrial age","definition":"the period characterized by the rise of large-scale industry and manufacturing","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"幕府时代","traditional":"幕府時代","pinyin":"mu4 fu3 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Shogunate period","definition":"The era of Japanese history governed by military shoguns, spanning the Kamakura, Muromachi, and Edo shogunates from the late 12th century until the Meiji Restoration in 1868.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"平安时代","traditional":"平安時代","pinyin":"ping2 an1 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Heian period","definition":"Heian period (794-1185), a period of Japanese history","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"恐怖时代","traditional":"恐怖時代","pinyin":"kong3 bu4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"age of terror","definition":"A period of major political or social upheaval where life is extremely dangerous for everyone; specifically refers to eras like the Reign of Terror in the French Revolution.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"战国时代","traditional":"戰國時代","pinyin":"zhan4 guo2 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Warring States Period","definition":"the Warring States Period in China (475–221 BC), spanning from the late Zhou dynasty until the unification of China by Qin Shi Huang; see [[战国|戰國|zhan4 guo2]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"日据时代","traditional":"日據時代","pinyin":"ri4 ju4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Japanese occupation period","definition":"The era of Japanese colonial rule, specifically referring to the period in Taiwan between 1895 and 1945; compare [[日治时代|日治時代|ri4 zhi4 shi2 dai4]]","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"日治时代","traditional":"日治時代","pinyin":"ri4 zhi4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Japanese colonial period","definition":"the period of Japanese rule in Taiwan from 1895 to 1945","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"时代华纳","traditional":"時代華納","pinyin":"shi2 dai4 hua2 na4","gloss":"Time Warner","definition":"Time Warner Inc.; a major American media and entertainment conglomerate","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"时代广场","traditional":"時代廣場","pinyin":"shi2 dai4 guang3 chang3","gloss":"Times Square","definition":"Times Square; a famous intersection and commercial area in Midtown Manhattan, New York City","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"时代曲","traditional":"時代曲","pinyin":"shi2 dai4 qu3","gloss":"shidaiqu","definition":"a musical genre that originated in Shanghai in the 1920s, featuring a fusion of Chinese folk music and Western jazz","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"时代病","traditional":"時代病","pinyin":"shi2 dai4 bing4","gloss":"diseases of modern times","definition":"A psychological state of anxiety, neurosis, or weariness common in the modern era; refers to mental health issues like depression or restlessness that arise from the pressures of contemporary life.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"时代精神","traditional":"時代精神","pinyin":"shi2 dai4 jing1 shen2","gloss":"zeitgeist","definition":"The spirit, aspirations, or general outlook of a specific period of time; the collective ideas and behaviors common to an era","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"时代错误","traditional":"時代錯誤","pinyin":"shi2 dai4 cuo4 wu4","gloss":"anachronism","definition":"anachronism","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"春秋战国时代","traditional":"春秋戰國時代","pinyin":"chun1 qiu1 zhan4 guo2 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods","definition":"The era covering both the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC) and the Warring States period (475-221 BC), collectively known as the Eastern Zhou dynasty.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"春秋时代","traditional":"春秋時代","pinyin":"chun1 qiu1 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Spring and Autumn Period","definition":"Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC) of Chinese history; named after the [[春秋|春秋|chun1 qiu1]] annals","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"洪荒时代","traditional":"洪荒時代","pinyin":"hong2 huang1 shi2 dai4","gloss":"prehistoric times","definition":"The primordial or prehistoric era before the emergence of human civilization, characterized by humans struggling against nature and wild animals for survival.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"理性时代","traditional":"理性時代","pinyin":"li3 xing4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Age of Reason","definition":"The Age of Reason; an era characterized by an emphasis on self-awareness, rationalism, order, and law.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"石器时代","traditional":"石器時代","pinyin":"shi2 qi4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Stone Age","definition":"The earliest period of human history, characterized by the use of stone tools; it is generally divided into the [[旧石器时代|舊石器時代|jiu4 shi2 qi4 shi2 dai4]], [[中石器时代|中石器時代|zhong1 shi2 qi4 shi2 dai4]], and [[新石器时代|新石器時代|xin1 shi2 qi4 shi2 dai4]].","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"神权时代","traditional":"神權時代","pinyin":"shen2 quan2 shi2 dai4","gloss":"theocratic era","definition":"Theocratic era; a period in early human history characterized by the belief that divine power governs human affairs. This is traditionally viewed as the second stage of social evolution, specifically mentioned in the first lecture of [[民权主义|民權主義|min2 quan2 zhu3 yi4]].","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"空间时代","traditional":"空間時代","pinyin":"kong1 jian1 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Space Age","definition":"The era characterized by space exploration and technology.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"红铜时代","traditional":"紅銅時代","pinyin":"hong2 tong2 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Chalcolithic Age","definition":"Copper Age, the archaeological period between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"维多利亚时代","traditional":"維多利亞時代","pinyin":"wei2 duo1 li4 ya4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Victorian era","definition":"the period of Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901 during which the British Empire expanded","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"航天时代","traditional":"航天時代","pinyin":"hang2 tian1 shi2 dai4","gloss":"space age","definition":"the historical era characterized by space exploration and technology","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"远古时代","traditional":"遠古時代","pinyin":"yuan3 gu3 shi2 dai4","gloss":"ancient times","definition":"The earliest period of human history; remote antiquity","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"金石并用时代","traditional":"金石並用時代","pinyin":"jin1 shi2 bing4 yong4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Chalcolithic Age","definition":"Copper Age; the archaeological period characterized by the coexistence of stone tools and copper metalwork","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"铜石并用时代","traditional":"銅石並用時代","pinyin":"tong2 shi2 bing4 yong4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Chalcolithic Age","definition":"The transition period between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age, characterized by the early use of copper alongside stone tools; also known as the Copper Age.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"青铜器时代","traditional":"青銅器時代","pinyin":"qing1 tong2 qi4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Bronze Age","definition":"The period of human culture between the Stone Age and the Iron Age characterized by the use of bronze for tools and weapons; specifically referencing the Shang and Zhou dynasties in Chinese history.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"飞鸟时代","traditional":"飛鳥時代","pinyin":"fei1 niao3 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Asuka Period","definition":"Asuka Period in Japanese history (538-710 AD)","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"上古时代","traditional":"上古時代","pinyin":"shang4 gu3 shi2 dai4","gloss":"ancient times","definition":"the remote past; high antiquity; the earliest period of history","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"黑暗时代","traditional":"黑暗時代","pinyin":"hei1 an4 shi2 dai4","gloss":"dark age","definition":"A period of social chaos, frequent warfare, and cultural stagnation","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"中古时代","traditional":"中古時代","pinyin":"zhong1 gu3 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Middle Ages","definition":"the medieval period of history or the Middle Ages","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"信息时代","traditional":"信息時代","pinyin":"xin4 xi1 shi2 dai4","gloss":"information age","definition":"The era characterized by highly developed information technology and its widespread application in society.","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"先史时代","traditional":"先史時代","pinyin":"xian1 shi3 shi2 dai4","gloss":"prehistory","definition":"prehistoric times; the period of time before written records","perMillion":0},{"simplified":"六朝时代","traditional":"六朝時代","pinyin":"liu4 chao2 shi2 dai4","gloss":"Six Dynasties period","definition":"the period in Chinese history (222-589) between the Han and Tang dynasties","perMillion":0}]}