The traditional Chinese agricultural calendar, which combines solar and lunar cycles; also known as [[阴历|陰曆|yin1 li4]], [[旧历|舊曆|jiu4 li4]], or [[夏历|夏曆|xia4 li4]]

a year as measured by a specific calendar system

A printed document or book showing the days, weeks, and months of a specific year, often with one page per day.

calendar designed to stand on a desk or table for easy reference and note-taking

The reign name of Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty, covering the years 1573 to 1620.

A calendar designed to be hung on a wall

A calendar based on the phases of the moon, such as the Islamic calendar.

the first day of the lunar calendar; Chinese New Year

calendar science or the system of rules used to calculate years, months, days, and seasons based on the movement of celestial bodies

solar calendar, commonly referring to the Gregorian calendar used internationally

A single-page calendar, diary, or printed sheet showing the months, dates, and days of a single year.

The Gregorian calendar; the internationally used solar calendar. Also known as [[西历|西曆|xi1 li4]] or [[阳历|陽曆|yang2 li4]].

Calendar system promulgated by the imperial court during the Qing Dynasty

A calendar that displays one month per page (often a wall calendar or booklet)

the traditional Chinese lunar calendar

Common name for the Gregorian calendar or solar calendar; literally 'new calendar' in contrast to the traditional lunar calendar.

The traditional Tibetan lunar calendar, which uses the five elements and twelve animal signs to name years and shares similarities with the [[农历|農曆|nong2 li4]] system.

a calendar system designed to be valid for many years, showing the days of the week and dates over a long period

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar; also known as [[农历|農曆|nong2 li4]], it is a solar-lunar system used for traditional holidays and agricultural planning.

Book based on a calendar system that lists days, months, and years, typically providing information on weeks, solar terms, and holidays; used for reference.

The official national solar calendar; the Gregorian calendar.

an old calendar from previous years

A schedule or table used by a school to list important dates for the academic year, such as the start of terms, exam periods, and holidays.

The Gregorian calendar or solar calendar; an older term for [[公历|公曆|gong1 li4]].

Chinese divination almanac that includes dates and guidance on which days are lucky or unlucky for certain activities

A calendar or table used to record the movements and positions of celestial bodies.

A calendar based on the earth's orbit around the sun, such as the internationally standard Gregorian calendar; also referred to as [[阳历|陽曆|yang2 li4]], [[公历|公曆|gong1 li4]], or [[西历|西曆|xi1 li4]].

the New Year's Day of the traditional Chinese calendar

The starting point or reference date used in a calendar or for astronomical coordinates.

to calculate or observe the movements of the sun, moon, and stars in order to create a calendar or determine time; specifically mentions calculations of heavenly bodies

The Islamic or Muslim calendar; a lunar calendar used to determine the dates of religious events and observances. Also called [[伊斯兰教历|伊斯蘭教曆|yi1 si1 lan2 jiao4 li4]].

A calendar system that combines the cycles of both the moon and the sun, such as the Chinese traditional [[农历|農曆|nong2 li4]].

The old Western calendar established by Julius Caesar, later replaced by the [[格里历|格里曆|ge2 li3 li4]]

The modern solar calendar currently used by most of the world; also known as the Western calendar.

A calendar based on the cycles of the moon, such as the Islamic calendar; also a full name for the traditional Chinese calendar commonly called [[阴历|陰曆|yin1 li4]].

An astronomical calendar used by navigators to determine positions at sea; specifically tracks the positions of celestial bodies and other relevant maritime astronomical events.

comprehensive historical records and notes compiled by Shen Defu, covering people and events from the beginning of the Ming Dynasty through the Wanli period

An ancient Chinese lunisolar calendar; it was the first complete calendar system recorded in historical documents, developed by Liu Xin during the late Western Han dynasty based on the [[太初历|太初曆|tai4 chu1 li4]] system.

The Islamic lunar calendar, which began in 622 CE and alternates months of 29 and 30 days.

traditional Chinese lunar calendar and guide for agricultural and daily activities

A traditional calendar popular in Chinese culture used for selecting auspicious dates and times for various activities or for following seasonal solar terms.

(literary) calendar; almanac; also known as [[历书|曆書|li4 shu1]]

the beginning of a chronological era or a specific period in history

The back or final part of a calendar or almanac

A day as defined by the calendar; a date

A book that records the calendar year, solar terms, and auspicious or inauspicious days for certain activities; a traditional calendar.

Ancient Chinese calendar used from the Warring States period to the early Han dynasty, which calculated a year as 365.25 days and utilized a 19-year cycle (zhang) for intercalary months

A group of ten famous poets who flourished during the Dali era (766–779) of the Tang Dynasty, known for their focus on poetic technique and themes of landscape and peaceful life. The group includes poets like [[钱起|錢起|qian2 qi3]], [[韩翃|韓翃|han2 hong2]], and [[卢纶|盧綸|lu2 lun2]].

A 5th-century Chinese calendar created by the mathematician [[祖冲之|祖沖之|zu3 chong1 zhi1]] and used for eighty years during the Southern Dynasties period.

The first complete Chinese calendar system preserved in history, enacted in 104 BC during the Han Dynasty. It was the first to incorporate the twenty-four solar terms and was also known as the [[八十一分律|八十一分律|ba1 shi2 yi1 fen1 lu:4]].