Original meaning: continue; succession
Depicts using a whip (攴) to control a succession of chariots (丙). 丙 also represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "continue; succession". The meaning later shifted to "further" and "more".
Components
Used here to depict a chariot.
Change in sound
Change in form
Due to historical stylistic changes, this component is less similar to 丙 than it was in ancient scripts.
Character Evolution
Component uses
Historical Pronunciations
| Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | Gloss | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart | kaeng | kˤraŋ | change (v.) |
| kaengH | kˤraŋ-s | still more |
說文解字
《說文》：“，改也。从攴，丙聲。”
Sources
- Character origin
- 漢語多功能字庫季旭昇 《說文新證》 p.241
- Readings & variants
- Unicode
- Historical pronunciations
- Baxter-Sagart
- Historical images
- Academia Sinica
- Etymology
- Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)
Original meaning: animal's paw
Depicts an animal's claw (釆) with their paw shown. 釆 also represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "animal's paw", now written as 蹯. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.
Components
Character Evolution
Component uses
Historical Pronunciations
| Middle Chinese | Old Chinese | Gloss | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baxter-Sagart | pa | pˤar | martial |
| phjon | pʰar | a turn, a time |
說文解字
《說文》：“番，獸足謂之番。从采，田象其掌。番或从足、从煩。，古文番。”
Sources
- Character origin
- 季旭昇《說文新證》p.89
- Readings & variants
- Unicode
- Historical pronunciations
- Baxter-Sagart
- Historical images
- Academia Sinica
- Etymology
- Shuowen Jiezi (說文解字)