- 有 verbto haveto have; to possess; to include; to carry (a trait or quality)
- 始 nounadverbbeginning(bound form) the beginning; the start; the origin
- 无 無 adjectiveverbto not haveto not have; there is no; lack; (as prefix) non-; un-; -less
- 终 終 adverbadjectiveend(bound form) end; finish; the final stage or conclusion of something, opposite of 始