- 本草纲目 běncǎogāngmù Compendium of Materia MedicaFamous 16th-century pharmacological text by Li Shizhen, documenting 1,892 types of drugs and over 10,000 prescriptions. It is considered a cornerstone of traditional medicine and natural history.
- 新修本草 xīnxiūběncǎo Newly Revised Canon of Materia MedicaA comprehensive Tang dynasty compendium of herbal medicine published in 659 AD.
- 本草经 běncǎojīng Classic of Materia Medicaabbreviation for the earliest known Chinese pharmacopoeia, the Shennong Classic of Materia Medica
- 神农本草经 shénnóngběncǎojīng Shennong's Classic of Materia MedicaThe oldest surviving Chinese pharmacological text, traditionally attributed to the mythical emperor [[神农|神農|shen2 nong2]]; compiled during the Han dynasty, it catalogs 365 medicines derived from plants, animals, and minerals.